Method and apparatus for drilling watch jewels or other workpieces by means of laser beams
OwnerErnst Kocher, Jurg Steffen +1inventors
InventorsErnst Kocher, Jurg Steffen, Gerd Bernd Herziger
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Abstract
In order to drill holes in watch jewels or the like a laser beam is produced having pulses in which successive spikes are formed with a substantially constant period, the first spike being greater in intensity than the subsequent spikes which can have equal or diminishing intensities.
Claims4
A method for drilling holes in workpieces which are highly transparent or highly reflective to laser light, said method comprising applying a single laser pulse to the workpiece, forming the laser pulse with a plurality of spikes, the intensity of the first of these spikes being greater than that of all subsequent spikes and said subsequent spikes follow each other with a substantially constant period, providing the first spike with an intensity sufficient to vaporize a surface layer of the material of the workpiece, providing the subsequent spikes with sufficient energy such that each vaporizes a layer of material having a thickness of approximately 20 .mu.m so as to form a hole in the workpiece, and maintaining the period between said subsequent spikes sufficiently large such that the vaporized material produced by a previous spike has escaped from the hole being formed before the next spike arrives at the workpiece, said spikes having an energy of approximately 1 m Joule, the duration of the spikes being approximately 0.5 .mu.sec, the period between the spikes being approximately 3 .mu.sec and the peak intensity being less than 10.sup.9 W/cm2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.