Electronic control circuit
OwnerKenneth Grundberginventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A pulse discharge electronic control circuit for providing an output signal of predetermined electrical energy and duration for engine ignition, missile firing or the like, the circuit having no moving parts and including means for producing electrical oscillations, means for storing the electrical energy thereof, and means for discharging the stored energy through a load, means also being included for providing high and low voltage output, alternating and regulated current output, and regulated voltage output and for converting alternating to direct current at a higher or lower level than the input signal at a theoretical one hundred percent efficiency.
Claims9
An electronic control circuit comprising a source of direct current electrical energy, a voltage divider including three resistances connected in series connected across the source of electrical energy, an oscillator connected across the source of electrical energy and to the voltage divider for providing an oscillating electrical signal including a semi-conductor device having emitter, base and collector electrodes, a transformer having primary and secondary windings and a feedback winding, said primary winding being connected directly to one side of the source of electrical energy at one end thereof and to the collector of the semi-conductor device at the other end thereof, the emitter of the semi-conductor device being connected to the other side of the power supply, said transformer feedback coil having a tap connected directly to the base of the semi-conductor device, a unidirectional device connected between one end of the feedback coil at one side thereof and to a point between a first and second of the three resistances in the voltage divider, the other end of the feedback coil being connected to a point on the voltage divider between the second and third resistances thereof, and a Zener diode connected on one side between the first and second resistances of the voltage divider and at the other side to the other side of the power supply, a second unidirectional device, a resistance and an energy storing capacitor connected in series across the secondary winding of the transformer, a spark gap and resistance connected in series across the energy storage capacitor, and output structure including an output transformer having primary and secondary portions connected between the series connected spark gap and resistance between the primary and secondary portions thereof, a capacitor connecting one end of the output transformer to the other side of the power supply, and a load connected between the other end of the output transformer and the other side of the power supply whereby periodic pulses of electrical energy are provided across the load.
A pulse discharge electronic control circuit comprising:
- an oscillator circuit for producing electrical oscillations and having a voltage divider, a first transistor and a first transformer, said voltage divider having a first resistor and a second resistor, one end of the first resistor forming a first terminal of said voltage divider, the other end of the first resistor being operably coupled to one end of the second resistor and forming therewith a second terminal of said voltage divider, the other end of the second resistor forming a third terminal of said voltage divider, said first transistor having collector, base and emitter electrodes and said transformer having primary, secondary and feedback windings, the collector electrode of said first transistor being operably coupled through the primary winding of said first transformer to the first terminal of said voltage divider, the base electrode of said first transistor being operably coupled through the feedback winding of said first transformer to the second terminal of said voltage divider, and the emitter electrode of said first transistor being operably coupled to the third terminal of said voltage divider, the first terminal and the third terminal of said voltage divider being operably connectable across a source of unidirectional electrical energy to thereby provide predetermined voltages at the first and second terminals of said voltage divider for subsequent circuit operation;
- an electrical charge storage circuit having a first electrical capacitor and a rectifying diode operably coupled in series across the secondary winding of said first transformer, the end of said first capacitor operably coupled to the secondary winding of said first transformer also being operably coupled to the third terminal of said voltage divider, thereby enabling said first capacitor to store electrical energy induced in the secondary winding as a result of the collapse of the electromagnetic field established in said first transformer by the electrical conduction of said first transistor and rectified by said rectifying diode;
- a charge control circuit having a second transistor, a first voltage threshold device, a second voltage threshold device, and a second electrical capacitor, said second transistor having collector, emitter and base electrodes, said first voltage threshold device being operably coupled at one of its ends to the second terminal of said voltage divider and at its other end to one end of said second capacitor, the other end of said second capacitor being operably coupled to the third terminal of said voltage divider, the collector electrode of said second transistor being operably coupled to the electrical junction between said second capacitor and said first voltage threshold device, the emitter electrode of said second transistor being operably coupled to the electrical junction between said rectifying diode and said first capacitor, and said base electrode of said second transistor being operably coupled to a source of biasing potential, the second voltage threshold device being operably coupled between the base electrode of said second transistor and the third terminal of said voltage divider, thereby enabling the second voltage threshold device to conduct when the charge across the first capacitor reaches a predetermined value to transfer said second transistor to a state of partial conduction, charging said second capacitor and transferring said first transistor to a state of nonconduction, delaying the next cycle of oscillation of said oscillator until the charge on said first capacitor has dissipated to the predetermined value;
- a discharge control circuit having a second transformer, a normally open, electrical trigger switch and an electrically actuatable switching device, said second transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, one side of the primary winding being operably coupled to the third terminal of said voltage divider and the other side of the primary winding operably coupled through said trigger switch to the electrical junction between said second capacitor and said first voltage threshold device, said electrically actuatable switching device having an input terminal, an output terminal and a trigger terminal, the input terminal of said switching device being operably coupled to the electrical junction between said rectifying diode and said first capacitor and to one side of the secondary winding of said second transformer, the trigger terminal of said switching device being operably coupled to the other side of the secondary winding of said second transformer and the output terminal of said switching device being operably connectable to a load, thereby directing an electrical energy pulse to the load whenever said trigger switch is effectively closed;
- an oscillator control circuit having a third transistor and a third capacitor, said third transistor having emitter, collector and base electrodes, the emitter electrode of said third transistor being operably coupled to the third terminal of said voltage divider, the collector electrode of said third transistor being operably coupled to the second terminal of said voltage divider, and base electrode of said third transistor being operably coupled to a source of biasing potential and additionally through said third capacitor to the electrical junction between said rectifying diode and said first capacitor, thereby transferring said third transistor to a state of conduction and hence said first transistor to a state of nonconduction, inhibiting said oscillator, during the discharge time of said first capacitor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.