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US 3,957,107 AGranted
Thermal switch
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
InventorsFrank E. Altoz, Richard F. Porter
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A sealed extensible bellows containing freon and a flexible wick provide a heat pipe, and fixed end of which is attached to a heat sink (a cold body), the other movable end of the bellows carries a thermally conductive plate that moves from a nonengaging relationship to an engaging relationship with a temperature regulated surface at a predetermined temperature of the cold body.
Claims2
A thermal switch for providing a flow of heat from a heat source to a heat sink at a predetermined temperature of the heat sink comprising:
- a. an expansible bellows having a fixed end plate and a movable end plate the said bellows and end plates defining a sealed expansible chamber;
- b. an expansible wick positioned within the said bellows in thermal contact with the said end plates and communicating therebetween;
- c. a refrigerant positioned within the said expansible chamber;
- and
- d. means for positioning the said bellows with the said attached end plates between the said heat source and the said heat sink with the said fixed end plate thermally attached to the said heat sink and the said movable end plate in spaced apart relationship to the said heat source at temperatures of the said heat sink below the said predetermined temperature whereby the said movable end plate will move into thermal contact with the said heat source at temperatures of the said heat sink above the said predetermined temperature.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.