D.C. voltage ratio measuring circuit
AssigneeLignes Telegraphiques et Telephoniques
InventorClaude Hannigsberg
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Abstract
A circuit sensitive to the ratio of the values of two voltages of fixed polarities and possibly variable magnitudes, including two identical voltage dividers respectively fed from one and the other of said voltages and a third divider fed from a constant amplitude alternative voltage source. Each divider consists of a constant resistance and of a variable voltage sensitive resistance. The relative positions of the constant and variable resistances are the same in the two first dividers and are reversed in the third one; the latter is biassed by a voltage derived from at least one of the voltages to be compared. From the voltages received at the mid-points of the two first dividers, a resulting voltage is derived, the value of which has a simple relation to the ratio of the compared voltages.
Claims11
A measurement circuit for measuring the ratio of the magnitudes of two D-C voltages of fixed polarity and translating said ratio into a representing voltage, comprising three voltage dividers connected to a common ground point and each consisting of a fixed resistor and a variable resistor having a resistance value sensitive to the voltage applied thereto, wherein a first and a second of said dividers are respectively fed with direct current by said D-C voltages of fixed polarity, while the third of said dividers is fed with a direct current by means of a further D-C voltage derived from at least one of said D-C voltages of fixed polarity and with an alternating current voltage delivered by a source of constant amplitude, wherein the alternating current voltage appearing at the mid-point of said third divider feeds both said first and second dividers, wherein the series-connection order with respect to ground of said fixed and variable resistors is the same in said first and second dividers and is reversed in said third divider, and wherein the difference between the alternating current voltages received at the mid-points of said first and second dividers is converted into said representing voltage by amplification, rectification and filtering in an output circuit.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.