Three motor tape drive mechanism
AssigneeGTE Automatic Electric Laboratories Incorporated
InventorEdward A. Marheine
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Apparatus for remotely controlling the motor tape drive mechanism of an audio tape recorder or the like. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a plurality of semiconductors controlled by a low-level logic circuit and a diode switching network for selectively varying the current through the forward drive motor and the rewind motor of the mechanism to properly tension the tape between a take-up reel and a rewind reel and to differentially brake the motors when switching from a particular mode of operation to "stop" or in case of power failure, thereby preventing tape spillage.
Claims10
In a tape transport mechanism operable in any of several operational modes and having a d.c. forward drive motor coupled between a source of d.c. operating potential and a reference potential for driving an associated take-up reel to transport a tape coupled thereto in an arbitrarily designated forward direction and further having a d.c. rewind motor coupled between said d.c. source and said reference potential for driving an associated rewind reel to transport said tape in the opposite direction and rewind said tape onto said rewind reel, apparatus comprising:
- motor control means for selectively varying the current through said forward drive motor and said rewind motor to correspondingly vary the respective torques developed by said motors and applied to said reels,
- said motor control means including a first semiconductor device shunting said forward drive motor and a second semiconductor device interposed in series with the parallel combination of said first semiconductor device and said forward drive motor between said d.c. source and said reference potential and further including a third semiconductor device shunting said rewind motor and a fourth semiconductor device interposed in series with the parallel combination of said third semiconductor device and said rewind motor between said d.c. source and said reference potential, said first and third semiconductor devices normally conductive to respectively shunt said forward drive motor and said rewind motor with a low impedance current path during a first mode of operation so that substantially all of said current flows through said first and third transistors rather than through said forward drive and rewind motors to disable said motors;
- and
- switch means coupled to said semiconductor devices for selectively varying the conduction level of said semiconductor devices during a second mode of operation, including means for selectively reducing the conduction level of said first and third semiconductor devices so as to enable said current to flow through said motors and means for simultaneously selectively varying the impedance of said second and fourth semiconductor devices to correspondingly vary the respective currents through said motors so that one of said motors is more fully conducting than the other of said motors,
- said motor which is more fully conducting being dominant over said other motor to transport said tape in the direction determined by said dominant motor and said other motor opposing the direction of travel of said tape to properly tension said tape between said take-up reel and said rewind reel and braking a respective one of said reels whenever said mechanism is switched from the second operational mode to the first operational mode.
In a tape transport mechanism operable in any of several operational modes and having a d.c. forward drive motor coupled between a source of d.c. operating potential and a reference potential for driving an associated take-up reel to transport a tape coupled thereto in an arbitrarily designated forward direction and further having a d.c. rewind motor coupled between said d.c. source and said reference potential for driving an associated rewind reel to transport said tape in the opposite direction and rewind said tape onto said rewind reel, apparatus comprising:
- motor control means for selectively varying the current through said forward drive motor and said rewind motor to correspondingly vary the respective torques developed by said motors and applid to said reels,
- said motor control means including a first semiconductor device shunting said forward drive motor and a second semiconductor device interposed in series with the parallel combination of said first semiconductor device and said forward drive motor between said d.c. source and said reference potential and further including a third semiconductor device shunting said rewind motor and a fourth semiconductor device interposed in series with the parallel combination of said third semiconductor device and said rewind motor between said d.c. source and said reference potential, said first and third semiconductor devices normally conductive to respectively shunt said forward drive motor and said rewind motor with a low impedance current path during a first mode of operation so that substantially all of said current flows through said first and third transistors rather than through said forward drive and rewind motors to disable said motors;
- remote control means including transmitter means generating control signals at a location remote from said mechanism and receiver means responsive to said transmitter control signals to selectively switch said mechanism between several modes of operation,
- said receiver means comprising a plurality of remotely controlled switch devices, each of said switches being selectively enabled to produce an output signal corresponding to a particular one of the several modes of operation;
- logic control means comprising a plurality of drivers and a corresponding plurality of AND logic gate means interposed between corresponding ones of said remotely controlled switch devices and corresponding ones of said drivers to selectively enable said drivers responsive to one of said switches being enabled, each of said AND gate means having an output coupled to said corresponding driver and an input coupled to the outputs of the others of said AND gate means to prevent the enablement of said AND gate means and said corresponding driver whenever a different one of said AND gate means is already enabled;
- and
- diode switching means comprising a plurality of diodes, each of said drivers being coupled to each of said semiconductor devices by a corresponding one of said diodes,
- said enabled driver switching the corresponding ones of said diodes to conduction so as to couple said semiconductor to said reference potential to selectively vary the bias applied to said semiconductor devices and correspondingly vary the respective currents conducted therethrough.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.