Transparent glass microspheres and products made therefrom
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorsChi Fang Tung, James A. Laird
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Transparent glass microspheres that are based on a ternary system of TiO.sub.2, heavy-metal oxide selected from BaO and CdO, and strong glass-forming oxide selected from SiO.sub.2, P.sub.2 O.sub.5, and GeO.sub.2 are disclosed. The microspheres have improved uniformity in optical properties and in handling properties, whereby retroreflective products of greater retroreflectivity can be made.
Claims12
Essentially colorless transparent glass microspheres that are less than about 2 millimeters in diameter, have an index of refraction between 1.85 and 2.0, contain less than 5 weight-percent of scattered crystallinity, and are at least 95 weight-percent bubble-free, said microspheres being free of alkali oxides, having a uniform index of refraction throughout a sample, and being free-flowing so as to be applicable in a uniform manner, whereby retroreflective products of maximum retroreflectivity are obtained, and said microspheres consisting essentially of between about 20 and 50 weight-percent TiO.sub.2, between about 2.5 and 70 weight-percent of heavy metal oxide selected from BaO and CdO, up to about 35 weight-percent of glass-forming oxide selected from SiO.sub.2, P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and GeO.sub.2, and up to about 50 weight-percent of substituents from the table and within the proportions of FIG. 2 of the drawings;
- the proportions of the constituents in the microspheres defining points within the polygon ABCDEF of FIG. 1 of the drawings.
Essentially colorless transparent glass microspheres that are less than about 2 millimeters in diameter, have an index of refraction between 1.90 and 1.95, contain less than 5 weight-percent of scattered crystallinity, and are at least 95 weight-percent bubble-free, said microspheres being free of alkali oxides, having a uniform index of refraction throughout a sample, and being free-flowing so as to be applicable in a uniform manner, whereby retroreflective products of maximum retroreflectivity are obtained, and said microspheres consisting essentially of between about 25 and 40 weight-percent TiO.sub.2, between about 42 and 65 weight-percent of heavy metal oxide selected from BaO and CdO, between about 10 and 18 weight-percent of glass-forming oxide selected from SiO.sub.2, P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and GeO.sub.2, and up to about 20 weight-percent of substituents from the table and within the proportions of FIG. 2 of the drawings;
- the proportions of the constituents in the microspheres defining points within the polygon MNOP of FIG. 1 of the drawings.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.