Liquid octa 2-lower alkoxy ethoxides of aluminum and (magnesium or calcium)
AssigneeOwens-Illinois, Inc.
InventorIan M. Thomas
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AssigneeOwens-Illinois, Inc.
InventorIan M. Thomas
Estimating the term…
Alkoxy ethoxides, for example 2-methoxy ethoxide, of aluminum and magnesium or aluminum and calcium, are provided. These compounds are of the formula MAl.sub.2 (O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--R).sub.8 wherein M is calcium or magnesium and wherein R is an alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; they are liquids at about 25.degree. C. and about 1 atmosphere of pressure and are produced by reacting aluminum and magnesium or calcium with mono-alkyl ethers of ethylene glycol. Methods for hydrolyzing the compounds to obtain oxides of the formula MgAl.sub.2 O.sub.4 and CaAl.sub.2 O.sub.4 are disclosed. For example, magnesium aluminum octa-(2 methoxy ethoxide) is produced, using ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (methyl "Cellosolve") as a reagent; the material is hydrolyzed and heated to form MgAl.sub.2 O.sub.4.
The method for making an oxide product of the formula MAl.sub.2 O.sub.4 wherein M is calcium or magnesium comprising the steps of combining a solution of a compound of the formula MAl.sub.2 (O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--R).sub.8, wherein R is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, in a polar organic solvent with at least about 6 moles of water per mole of said compound so as to hydrolyze said compound and form a hydrolyzed precipitate;
The method for forming an oxide of magnesium or calcium and aluminum which comprises reacting magnesium or calcium and aluminum with a stoichiometric excess of a compound of the formula R--O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--H wherein the ratio of the gram atoms of aluminum to maganesium or calcium is about 2:1 or less for a time sufficient to form a reaction mass containing a compound of the formula MAl.sub.2 (O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--R).sub.8 wherein M is Ca or Mg and R is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, combining the reaction mass as above with at least about 6 moles of water per mole of said MAl.sub.2 (O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--R).sub.8 compound so as to precipitate a hydrolyzed product, separating said excess of said R--O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--H compound from said reaction mass, and heating said hydrolyzed product at a temperature and for a time sufficient to dry said product and remove residual carbon moieties but at a temperature less than about 700.degree. C. so as to form an anhydrous, amorphous, particulate product of the formula CaAl.sub.2 O.sub.4 or MgAl.sub.2 O.sub.4.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.