Back to results
US 3,944,629 AGranted
Polyester initiated anionic catalyzed polymerization of lactam
AssigneeMonsanto Company
InventorsRoss Melvin Hedrick, James D. Gabbert
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A process for preparing lactam-polyol-polyacyl lactam or acyl polylactam terpolymers having ester end group termination and both ester linkages and amide linkages between the monomeric segments. The terpolymers are prepared by initiating the anionic catalyzed polymerization with a polyester initiator formed from dicarboxylic acid esters and aliphatic polyols and/or aliphatic polyether polyols.
Claims15
A process for forming block terpolymers having the formula:
- ##EQU15## where (O-Z).sub.n is a polymeric moiety and Z is a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon group said group being alkylene, arylene, alkylene carbonyl, arylene carbonyl, and mixtures thereof;
- A and A' are acyl groups selected from ##EQU16## R is a divalent or polyvalent hydrocarbon group;
- Y is an alkylene or substituted alkylene having from about 3 to about 14 carbon atoms;
- x, x', x" and x"' are integers and the total number of x's is equal to 2w + 2;
- n, y, and w are integers equal to one or more, and b is an integer equal to zero or one;
- and R' is an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon, comprising:
- contacting under anionic, catalyzed lactam polymerization conditions a polyether-polyester prepolymer formed from dialkyl esters and aliphatic polyether polyols having the formula ##EQU17## with lactams having the formula ##EQU18## where Y, Z, R, R', A, A', b, y, n, w, and b are defined above;
- resulting in the expansion of the polyether-polyester prepolymer through the reactive insertion of the lactams into the ester sites of the prepolymer, said lactams and polyether-polyester prepolymers being the sole components of the block terpolymer.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.