Contact lens having a hard center and soft, tough periphery
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsArchie E. Barkdoll, David C. England
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed is a segmented contact lens for the human eye constructed from fluorine-containing polymers, said lens having an index of refraction approximating that of tears and being characterized by a hard center segment surrounded by a soft tough periphery, the hard center having a Knoop hardness of at least 2 and the soft, tough periphery having a Clash-Berg torsion modulus of 95-1,000 lb/sq. in.
Claims33
A wettable, transparent segmented contact lens for the eye consisting of fluorine-containing polymers and having a concavo-convex structure with the concave surface conforming substantially to the shape of the eye surface,
- a central segment defining an optical zone composed of a hard, stiff fluoropolymer of a Knoop hardness of at least 2.0 and
- a peripheral segment composed of a soft, tough fluoropolymer having a Clash-Berg torsion modulus in the range of about 95 to about 1000 lb/sq.in., a Shore Durometer (A) hardness of 90 or less, a tensile strength (break) of at least about 100 psi, an elongation (break) of at least about 160% and a tear strength of at least about 5 lb/linear inch;
- each segment having a refractive index in the range 1.30 to 1.40;
- the central segment being made from a fluoropolymer of the group consisting of polyperfluoro-2-methylene-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane;
- poly(perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate) of the monomeric formula ##EQU1## wherein n = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5;
- copolymer of perfluoro-2-methylene-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane and tetrafluoroethylene;
- copolymer of perfluoro-2-methylene-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane and vinylidene fluoride;
- copolymer of hexafluoroacetone, tetrafluoroethylene and ethylene;
- copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, perfluoro-2-methylene-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane and perfluoro(propyl vinyl ether);
- copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoro[2(2-fluorosulfonylethoxy)propyl vinyl ether] in which all the --SO.sub.2 F groups have been converted to --SO.sub.3 H groups;
- the same copolymer in which all the --SO.sub.2 F groups have been converted to --SO.sub.3 K groups;
- and the same copolymer in which all the --SO.sub.2 F groups have been converted to --SO.sub.3 NH.sub.4 groups;
- and a copolymer of perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylates of the monomeric formula (A) ##EQU2## with one or more vinyl compounds wherein (A) is a mixture in which n = 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 and wherein the content of vinyl compound is no more than 20% by weight;
- and
- the peripheral segment being made from a fluoropolymer of the group consisting of a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoro(methyl vinyl ether);
- the same copolymer plasticized with polyperfluoropropylene oxide oil;
- a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, perfluoro(methyl vinyl ether) and vinylidene fluoride;
- a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoro[2(2-fluorosulfonylethoxy)propyl vinyl ether];
- a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene;
- and a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.