US 3,944,237 A · Ski binding · patentgrep

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Abstract

A safety ski binding uses a rigid sole plate adapted to be releasably secured to a ski boot and having front and rear cam surfaces formed thereon for cooperation with toe and heel pieces that secure the sole plate, and thus the boot, to the ski. The toe piece and heel piece of the ski binding are both mounted on a ski plate or chassis secured to the ski in a predetermined position. The toe includes means defining a movable cam surface which engages the front cam surface of the sole plate, to releasably hold the plate on the ski, while the heel piece includes a resiliently biased cam that engages the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged in the toe piece and is flat against the ski, thereby to bias the sole plate towards the toe piece and normally maintain the front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with the cam surface of the toe piece. The sole plate has a channel shaped configuration in section which is adapted to engage a pivot bar on the binding chassis to limit lateral movement of the sole plate to pivotal movement only while simultaneously permitting the sole plate to slide fore and aft on the ski.

Claims39

Dependent claims

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot;

said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon;
a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface of the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski;
and a heel plate adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear cam surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece;
said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance to binding release in the lateral direction;
and
means adapted to be mounted on the ski between the toe and heel pieces for cooperating with said sole plate to define a limited pivot point for the sole plate with respect to the ski during release of the binding, said means defining a limited pivot point also permitting simultaneous longitudinal movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski whereby the sole plate can be released from the ski in a twisting fall with simultaneous longitudinal movement of the plate with respect to the ski and pivotal movement of the plate about the limited pivot point;
and
said toe piece comprising an enclosed housing having an open end through which said cam member projects for engagement with said front cam surface, said housing, cam member and said sole plate having fixed predetermined dimensions with respect to the direction of ski length, and said housing having a plurality of indicia thereon representative of various boot sizes, said indicia being located in predetermined positions on the housing selected in accordance with the dimensions of the housing, cam member and sole plate whereby the appropriate indicia for a selected boot size can be aligned with the mid-chord point of a ski to locate said housing on the ski in the desired position wherein the ball of the foot in a boot of the selected size will be located at a predetermined distance from the point of engagement of the cam member and the front cam of the sole plate.

5 more elements

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot;

said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon;
a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface of the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski;
and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece;
said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance to binding release in the lateral direction;
and means adapted to be mounted on the ski between the toe and heel pieces for cooperating with said sole plate to define a limited pivot point for the sole plate with respect to the ski during release of the binding while permitting longitudinal movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski;
said sole plate being generally channel shaped in cross-section transversely of the ski, said channel shaped plate opening downwardly toward said ski;
said means defining a pivot point comprising means for providing a pair of upright arcuate surfaces adjacent the upper edges of the ski and adapted to be received within said channel shaped plate;
said arcuate surfaces limiting lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski solely to pivotal movement about a vertical axis defined between said arcuate surfaces.

5 more elements

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot;

said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon.
a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface of the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski;
and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear cam surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece;
said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance to binding release in the lateral direction;
said means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot including means defining an over-the-center clamp for securing the toe portion of the boot to the sole plate;
said means defining an over-the-center clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs;
a generally L-shaped lever having two arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the feee end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate;
said bight portion of the link being secured to said lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate, thereby to clamp the toe of the boot to the plate;
said pivot edge portion of the lever forming the only contact between lever and the boot and said lever including means integral therewith for engaging said link at a predetermined position for limiting pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link in the clamping direction to the optimum clamping position of the lever, whereby the lever is maintained in the optimum clamping position independently of the type or size of boot mounted on the sole plate.

6 more elements

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot;

said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon;
a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface of the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski;
and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear cam surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece;
said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance to binding release in the lateral direction;
said means for securing the sole plate to the sole of the boot including means defining an over-the-center clamp for securing the toe portion of the boot to the sole plate;
said means defining an over-the-center clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs;
a generally L-shaped lever having two arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate;
said bight portion of the link being secured to said lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate, thereby to clamp the toe of the boot to the plate;
said lever including releasable means mounted solely within the lever for normally preventing pivotal movement of said lever in an opening direction away from said boot.

6 more elements

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot;

said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon;
a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface at the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski;
and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear cam surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece;
said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance in binding release in the lateral direction;
said means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot including means defining an over-the-center clamp for securing the toe portion of the boot to the sole plate;
said means defining an over-the-center clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs;
a generally L-shaped lever having two arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate;
said bight portion of the link being secured to said lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate, thereby to clamp the toe of the boot to the plate;
and
releasable means for normally preventing pivotal movement of said lever in an opening direction away from said boot;
said releasable means comprising a pair of aligned stop members movably mounted in said lever and respectively extending below the legs of said link, means for biasing said stop members outwardly under said legs and means for limiting outward movement of said stop members under said legs thereby to normally prevent said legs from moving to a release position below the axis of rotation of the pivot edge of the lever.

8 more elements

A releasable safety ski binding for securing a ski boot to a ski while permitting release of the boot from the ski in a plurality of angles of release, said binding comprising, a rigid sole plate;

means for releasably securing said sole plate to the sole of a boot;
means adapted to be mounted on a ski for cooperating with said sole plate to limit lateral movement of the plate with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski to pivotal movement about a fixed pivot point, while permitting free longitudinal and vertical movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski;
said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon;
a toe piece adapted to be mounted on the ski in a predetermined position, said toe piece including a housing and an inverted frustro-conical cam member rotatably mounted therein, said housing having an opening therein through which a portion of said cam member extends for engagement with the front cam surface of the sole plate, said front cam surface having a configuration which is generally complementary to said frustro-conical cam member whereby the cam member serves to hold the front portion of the sole plate against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the front cam surface of the sole plate;
and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece;
said heel piece including a housing, a locking member slidably mounted in said housing and extending through an opening therein and spring means in said housing for resiliently biasing said locking member towards said toe piece and into engagement with said rear cam surface of the sole plate;
said rear cam surface and said locking member having generally complementary configurations whereby the locking member holds the rear cam surface down against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the sole plate, whereby said sole plate and the attached boot can be released in any angle of release from said toe and heel pieces under any force acting on the ski and boot which is sufficient to overcome the resilient bias of said resilient means;
said means cooperating with said sole plate to limit lateral movement of the plate to pivotal movement about a fixed pivot point being located between and independently of said toe and heel pieces, generally in vertical alignment with the tibia of a leg in the boot and permitting simultaneous longitudinal movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski whereby the sole plate can be released from the ski in a twisting fall with simultaneous longitudinal movement of the plate with respect to the ski and pivotal movement of the plate about said limited pivot point.

5 more elements

A releasable safety ski binding for securing a ski boot to a ski while permitting release of the boot from the ski in a plurality of angles of release, said binding comprising, a rigid sole plate;

means for releasably securing said sole plate to the sole of a boot;
means adapted to be mounted on a ski for cooperating with said sole plate to limit lateral movement of the plate with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski to pivotal movement about a fixed pivot point, while permitting free longitudinal and vertical movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski;
said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon;
a toe piece adapted to be mounted on the ski in a predetermined position, said toe piece including a housing and a inverted frustro-conical cam member rotatably mounted therein, said housing having an opening therein through which a portion of said cam member extends for engagement with the front cam surface of the sole plate, said front cam surface having a configuration which is generally complementary to said frustro-conical cam member whereby the cam member serves to hold the front portion of the sole plate against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the front cam surface of the sole plate;
and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece;
said heel piece including a housing, a locking member slidably mounted in said housing and extending through an opening therein and spring means in said housing for resiliently biasing said locking member towards said toe piece and into engagement with said rear cam surface of the sole plate;
said rear cam surface and said locking member having generally complementary configurations whereby the locking member holds the rear cam surface down against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the sole plate, whereby said sole plate and the attached boot can be released in any angle of release from said toe and heel pieces under any force acting on the ski and boot which is sufficient to overcome the resilient bias of said resilient means;
said sole plate being generally channel shaped in cross-section, transversely of the ski, said channel shaped plate opening downwardly towards said ski, and said means for limiting lateral movement of said plate with respect to said ski to pivotal movement comprising a rigid bar adapted to be mounted on said ski between said toe and heel pieces and having a pair of upright laterally spaced arcuate surfaces adjacent the edges of the ski and received in said channel shaped sole plate adjacent the respective legs thereof, said arcuate surfaces defining arcuate portions of a common body of revolution and having a common central axis whereby said bar limits lateral movement of the sole plate in a plane parallel to the ski to pivotal movement about said central axis.

5 more elements

A toe clamp for securing a ski boot to a sole plate in a releasable ski binding, said toe clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs;

a generally L-shaped lever having two angularly related lever arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link, between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the ski boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate;
said bight portion of the link being secured to the lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate of the lever thereby to provide an over-the-center action clamping the boot to the sole plate;
said lever including integral means for limiting pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link in the clamping direction to the optimum clamping position of the lever;
and releasable means for normally preventing pivotal movement of said lever in an opening direction away from said boot;
said releasable means comprising a pair of aligned stop members slidably mounted in said lever and respectively extending below the legs of the link to hold said legs between the stop members and said integral limiting means;
means for biasing said stop members outwardly under said legs;
and means for limiting outward movement of said stop members under said legs thereby to normally prevent said legs from moving to a release position below the axis of rotation of the pivot edge of the lever.

4 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.