Shift mechanism in syllabic typewriters
OwnerJean Gremilletinventor
Life of this patent
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OwnerJean Gremilletinventor
Estimating the term…
In typewriters comprising groups of type-bars, each group having a distinct printing point, each group being supported by a particular sector and certain sectors being movable independently from the others: A shift mechanism which allows the typist to put all the sectors together in three different positions corresponding respectively to three different character cases, the mechanism allowing also to change the case position of certain sectors, each independently from the others. Certain sectors have a particular cushion on which rests the corresponding type bars. Other sectors have a common cushion. The shift mechanism comprises thin sheets which are each situated between the path of movement of the type bars which belong to two succesive groups in order to constitute each a support of the corresponding cushion, to avoid collisions between type bars of these two groups and to constitute a type bar guide between these two groups.
A syllabic keyboard controlled device comprising:
A syllabic keyboard controlled device comprising a fixed framework, a motor mounted on said framework, a driving cylinder coupled with and driven by said motor, a plurality of type bars arranged in groups each of which corresponds to a distinct printing point (FIG. 5a, 5b), each of said type bars having characters arranged thereon in three levels or cases namely a lower case, an upper case and a middle case disposed between said lower case and upper case, a first basket supporting a first group of said type bars, a second basket supporting a second group of said type bars, a third basket supporting a third group of said type bars, means slidably mounting said third basket on said fixed framework for movement from an intermediate rest position for printing middle case characters down to a second position for printing upper case characters and up to a third position for printing lower case characters, means for releasably locking said third basket to said fixed framework in rest position, means for slidably supporting said first and second baskets on said thrid basket for movement relative to said third basket from an intermediate rest position for printing middle case characters down to a second position for printing upper case characters and up to a third position for printing lower case characters, and means for shifting said baskets comprising first, second, and third and fourth shift keys, a first driving shaft, means for releasably coupling said driving shaft with said driving cylinder to rotate said driving shaft, lever means carried by said driving shaft and releasably engageable with said baskets to move said baskets downwards, a second driving shaft permanently connected with said first driving shaft so as to turn in the opposite direction thereto, lever means on said second driving shaft and releasably engageable with said third basket to move said third basket upwards, means actuatable by said first shift key for engaging said lever means of said first driving shaft with said first basket and then coupling said first driving shaft with said driving cylinder to move said first basket alone from said rest position down to said second position, means actuatable by said second shift key for engaging said lever means of said first driving shaft with said second basket and then coupling said first driving shaft with said driving cylinder to move said second basket alone from said rest position down to said second position, means actuatable by said third shift key for unlocking said third basket, engaging said lever means of said first driving shaft with said third basket and then coupling said first driving shaft with said driving cylinder to move said third basket together with said first and second baskets from said rest position down to said second position, means actuable by said fourth shift key for unlocking said third basket, engaging said lever means of said second driving shaft with said third basket and then coupling said first driving shaft with said driving cylinder to lift said third basket together with said first and second baskets from said rest position to said third position, and means for returning said baskets to their rest positions when said shift keys are released.
A syllabic keyboard controlled device comprising a carriage cylinder, a plurality of type bars arranged in groups each of which corresponds to a distinct printing point, a plurality of sectors each of which pivotally supports at one end the type bars of a respective group, said type bars having heads at their other ends, each of said type bars having characters arranged on its head at different levels or cases, means for mounting certain of said sectors for movement independently of others for case shifting to print characters of different case, thin guide sheets fixed to each of said sectors at lateral extremities thereof, cushions fixed to and supported by said thin sheets in position to support heads of the type bars of the respective group of type bars when in rest position, there being two of said thin sheets between adjacent type bar groups the supporting sectors of which are independently movable relative to one another for case shifting and one of said thin sheets between adjacent groups of type bars which are movable together for case shifting, said thin sheets being continuous from said cushions up to near said carriage cylinder and being situated between the paths of movement of type bars belonging to adjacent type bar groups to constitute guides for said type bars in their printing movement from said cushions to said carriage cylinder.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.