Substoichiometric air addition to first stage of dual catalyst system
AssigneeExxon Research & Engineering Co.
InventorEugene L. Holt
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AssigneeExxon Research & Engineering Co.
InventorEugene L. Holt
Estimating the term…
Process and apparatus for reducing emissions from internal combustion engine exhaust gas. The exhaust gas treatment system includes a first stage converter containing an NO.sub.x reduction catalyst, a second stage converter containing a catalyst for oxidation of CO and hydrocarbons, and means for admitting secondary air to the inlet of the second stage. Reduced CO and hydrocarbon emissions are obtained by admitting air in an amount not greater than that required to achieve a stoichiometric mixture to the inlet of the first stage during cold (i.e., choked) engine operation, discontinuing the flow of air to the first stage inlet when the average air-fuel ratio reaches approximately its normal warm engine value, and thereafter continuing operation without adding an appreciable quantity of air to the inlet of the first stage. The engine is operated with a substantially net rich average air-fuel ratio during warmup and with a slightly net rich average air-fuel ratio thereafter.
In a method for removing pollutants from the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine in which fuel is burned with air at a substantially less than stoichiometric air-fuel ratio during cold engine operation and at a greater but substoichiometric air-fuel ratio during warm engine operation and in which the exhaust gas is contacted under net reducing conditions with a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst in a first conversion zone and is then treated with added secondary air under net oxidizing conditions in a second conversion zone to oxidize carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, the improvement which comprises:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.