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US 3,943,259 AGranted
Preparing fluid shortening for use in yeast raised bakery products
AssigneeSCM Corporation
InventorMax E. Norris
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A stabilized fluid shortening containing conditioning agents and softening agents for use in baking comprises about 4 to 14 weight parts of soft mono- and diglycerides, 2 to 8 weight parts ester emulsifier, 0 to 8 weight parts of solid stearine, and between about 40 to 100 weight parts liquid vegetable oils wherein the fluid shortening is a stabilized dispersion. The fluid shortening can be produced as a concentrate and can be hydrated with water to produce a hydrated fluid shortening.
Claims1
In a process for making yeast raised bakery products containing shortening the improvement comprising preparing a fluid shortening by:
- heating a mixture of soft mono- and diglycerides, ester emulsifiers, solid stearine, and liquid vegetable oil to form a liquefied molten mixture, said mixture comprising by weight 4 to 14 parts of said soft monoand diglycerides derived from vegetable oil and having an iodine value of at least 40, 2 to 8 parts of said ester emulsifiers selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated monoglyceride, ethoxylated sorbitan, ethoxylated mannitan, ethoxylated monooleate, sodium stearoyl-1-lactylate, calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate, sodium stearoyl-2- lactylate, ethoxylated propylene glycol monoesters, ethoxylated triglycerol monostearate, and succinylated monoglyceride, 2 to 8 parts of said solid stearine, and about 40 to 100 parts of said liquid vegetable oil;
- rapidly cooling said molten mixture to a temperature between about 82.degree. to 88.degree.F to initiate beta-crystal formation and produce a chilled blend having dispersed fat crystals;
- working said chilled blend at temperatures between 82.degree. to 88.degree.F to develop beta-crystal formation and produce a substantially uniform dispersion containing beta-fat crystals are in equilibrium with said liquid vegetable oil;
- and
- fluidizing said uniform dispersion by agitating at temperatures of 80.degree. to 90.degree.F for time sufficient to complete the beta-crystal formation and produce a stabilized fluid shortening.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.