Process for preparation of copolymers from polyesters and aliphatic polyformals
AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorsHarry Robert Musser, Winston Jerome Jackson, Jr.
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed is a process for preparation of copolymers which have an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4 and are formed from polyesters and aliphatic polyformals. The process comprises contacting within a temperature range of 220.degree. to 280.degree.C. a poly(tetramethylene terephthalate) type polyester and selected aliphatic polyformals.
Claims5
A process for preparing a copolymer having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4 measured at 25.degree.C. using 0.50 gram of polymer per 100 ml. of a solvent composed of 60 volumes of phenol and 40 volumes of tetrachloroethane comprising contacting within a temperature range of about 220 to about 280.degree.C.
- A. a polyester comprised of
- 1. a dicarboxylic acid which is at least 80 mole percent terephthalic acid, and
- 2. a diol which is at least 80 mole percent 1,4-butanediol, and
- B. based on the weight of the copolymer, from 10 to 60 weight percent of a polyformal having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.05 measured at 25.degree.C. using 0.50 gram of polymer per 100 ml. of a solvent composed of 60 volumes of phenol and 40 volumes of tetrachloroethane corresponding to the structure
- H--O--R--O--CH.sub.2 --O--R--OH
- wherein R is ##SPC5##
- a linear aliphatic divalent radical having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or
- --R'--O--.sub.n R'--
- where R' is a linear aliphatic divalent radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is an integer from 1 to 10.
A process for preparing a copolymer having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.8 measured at 25.degree.C. using 0.50 gram of polymer per 100 ml. of a solvent composed of 60 volumes of phenol and 40 volumes of tetrachloroethane comprising contacting within a temperature range of about 250.degree. to 255.degree.C., within a pressure range of about 0.01 to 1.0 mm Hg and for a time within the range of about 1 to 3 hours
- A. poly(tetramethylene terephthalate) having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.5 measured at 25.degree.C. using 0.50 gram of polymer per 100 ml. of a solvent composed of 60 volumes of phenol and 40 volumes of tetrachloroethane, and
- B. based on the weight of the copolymer, from 30 to 45 weight percent of 1,6-hexanediol polyformal having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.1 measured at 25.degree.C. using 0.50 gram of polymer per 100 ml. of a solvent composed of 60 volumes of phenol and 40 volumes of tetrachloroethane.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.