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US 3,943,099 AGranted
Process for stabilising halogenated vinyl resins
AssigneeRhone-Poulenc-Textile
InventorsGeorges Bakassian, Michel Gay, Marcel Lefort
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Halogenated vinyl resins are redendered less susceptible to yellowing on heating by the incorporation of stannic chloride as well as a diorgano-tin dimercaptide.
Claims10
A process for stabilising a halogenated vinyl resin which comprises incorporating stannic chloride and a diorgano-tin dimercaptide into the resin, as stabilisers, the stannic chloride being present in an amount from 0.2% to 5% by weight based on the weight of the stabiliser mixture, the diorgano-tin dimercaptide being obtained by condensing
- a. a diorgano derivative of tetravalent tin selected from a dialkyl-tin oxide of formula R.sub.2 SnO, and a dichloro-dialkyl-stannane of formula R.sub.2 SnCl.sub.2, in which each R radical which may be identical or different, represents a straight or branched alkyl group with up to 10 carbon atoms;
- with
- b. a mono- or poly-mercaptan containing one or more ester groups, selected from a mercaptocarboxylic acid ester of the formula:
- HS -- X -- COOR'
- in which X represents a straight or branched alkylene group with up to 4 carbon atoms or a phenylene group, and R' represents an alkyl or alkenyl group with at most 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group with 5 or 6 carbon atoms in the ring, or a phenylalkyl group, the alkyl part of which possesses 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- and an .alpha.,.omega.-dimercapto-diester of the formula:
- HS -- X -- COO -- Y -- OCO -- X -- SH
- in which X is as defined above and Y represents either a straight or branched aliphatic divalent hydrocarbon radical with at most 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloaliphatic divalent hydrocarbon radical with 5 or 6 carbon atoms in the ring, said radical optionally containing one or two ethylenic and/or acetylenic bonds.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.