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US 3,943,015 AGranted
Method for high temperature semiconductor processing
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorPaul W. Ing
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for high temperature processing in device fabrication wherein multi-processing steps are performed in the absence of subjecting the unit to ambient conditions.
Claims6
In processing a monocrystalline silicon substrate, the steps comprising:
- A. oxidizing a surface portion of said substrate in an oxidizing atmosphere at a first elevated temperature in the range of about 900.degree.C to about 1200.degree.C;
- B. transferring the wafer of Step A at said first elevated temperature to a heated second atmosphere of oxygen and an inert diluent gas and thermally stabilizing said substrate therein at a second temperature in the range of about 800.degree. to about 900.degree.C;
- C. establishing a third processing atmosphere by introducing a conductivity determining impurity into said second atmosphere and forming therein a said impurity doped oxide over said surface portion of said substrate at said second temperature;
- D. reforming said third atmosphere to said second atmosphere of oxygen and a diluent inert gas at said second temperature with said substrate disposed therein,
- E. heating said substrate in said reformed second atmosphere to a third temperature in the range of about 900.degree. to about 1200.degree.C;
- E. annealing said substrate at said third temperature in said reformed second atmosphere to remove fast surface states in said substrate from said doped oxide into said substrate;
- G. removing said substrate from said reformed second atmosphere for cooling to ambient temperatures;
- and
- H. cooling the process tube in said reformed second atmosphere from said third temperature to a fourth temperature in the range from about 800.degree. to about 900.degree.C.
6 more elements
In processing a silicon substrate, the steps comprising:
- A. heating a silicon monocrystalline substrate having an exposed silicon oxide film on a surface portion, to a temperature in the range of about 800.degree. to about 900.degree.C in a first processing atmosphere comprised of oxygen, a diluent inert gas and a conductivity determining impurity, and forming a doped oxide over said oxide film;
- B. converting said first atmosphere to a second processing atmosphere comprised of oxygen and a diluent inert gas with said substrate disposed therein;
- C. heating said substrate in said second atmosphere to a second temperature in the range of about 900.degree. to about 1200.degree.C;
- D. annealing said substrate in said second atmosphere at said second temperature to remove fast surface states in said substrate;
- and
- E. cooling said substrate to ambient temperatures.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.