Sintering steel-bonded carbide hard alloy
AssigneeDeutsche Edelstahlwerke Aktiengesellschaft
InventorFritz Frehn
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Abstract
A sintered alloy comprising a carbide of preferably titanium and a steel matrix of an alloy steel containing chromium, molybdenum, copper and vanadium as alloying elements provide high temperature hardness and wear resistance. Preferred alloys contain 0.8 to 1.9% by weight of manganese and up to 80% by weight of carbide.
Claims7
A sintered steel-bonded carbide hard alloy, comprising from 15% to 80% by weight of a carbide of at least one metal selected from the class consisting of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, niobium, zirconium and titanium and from 20% to 85% by weight of a steel matrix consisting essentially of
- 0.25 to 0.9 % carbon,
- 5 to 18.0 % chromium,
- 2 to 5.0 % molybdenum,
- 0.3 to 3.0 % copper,
- 0.1 to 1.0 % vanadium,
- 0 to 3.0 % manganese,
- 0 to 1.0 % silicon,
- 0 to 6.0 % cobalt,
- 0 to 0.5 % niobium,
- 0 to 0.01 % boron,
- 0 to 1.8 % nickel,
- balance iron.
A sintered steel-bonded carbide hard alloy, comprising from 32% to 35% by weight of titanium carbide and from 65% to 68% by weight of a steel matrix consisting essentially of
- 0.4 to 0.6 % carbon,
- 8.0 to 12.0 % chromium,
- 2.5 to 4.0 % molybdenum,
- 0.3 to 0.8 % copper,
- 0. 001 to 0.01 % boron,
- 0.1 to 0.3 % vanadium,
- 0.1 to 0.3 % niobium,
- balance iron.
A sintered steel-bonded carbide hard alloy comprising about 33% by weight of titanium carbide and about 67% by weight of a steel matrix consisting essentially of
- 0.6 % carbon,
- 0.5 % copper,
- 16.5 % chromium,
- 1.2 % molybdenum,
- 0.5 % nickel,
- 0.01 % boron,
- balance iron.
A sintered steel-bonded carbide hard alloy comprising 32% to 35% by weight of titanium carbide and 65% to 68% of a steel matrix consisting essentially of
- 0.4 to 0.6 % carbon,
- 0.9 to 1.2 % manganese,
- 0.9 to 1.2 % copper,
- 0.1 to 0.5 vanadium,
- 8.0 to 12.0 % chromium,
- 2.5 to 4.0 % molybdenum,
- 0.1 to 0.25 % niobium,
- 0.008 to 0.01 % boron,
- balance iron.
A sintered steel-bonded carbide hard alloy comprising 50% to 80% by weight of titanium carbide and 20% to 50% by weight of a steel matrix consisting essentially of
- 0.4 to 0.8 % carbon,
- 8.0 to 15.0 % chromium,
- 2.0 to 3.5 % molybdenum,
- 0.6 to 1.6 % copper,
- 0.3 to 1.0 % vanadium and/or
- 0.05 to 0.2 % niobium,
- 0.001 to 0.01 % boron,
- balance iron.
a sintered steel-bonded carbide hard alloy comprising about 70% by weight of titanium carbide and about 30% by weight of a steel alloy consisting essentially of
- 0.55 % carbon,
- 0.80 % copper,
- 10.0 % chromium,
- 3.0 % molybdenum,
- 1.0 % manganese,
- 0.5 % vanadium,
- 0.01 % boron,
- balance iron.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.