Parting agent for elastomer compositions
AssigneeHenkel & Cie G.m.b.H.
InventorsGunter Klement, Horst Baumann, Eugen Scheidt
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Abstract
This invention relates to the use of salts of diamines having the formula ##EQU1## where R.sub.3 is alkylene having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together or separately, are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with an anion component having the formula R--X.sup.- where X.sup.- is --SO.sub.3 .sup.- or --OCO.sub.3 .sup.- and R is a hydrocarbon radical having 6 to 26 carbon atoms which may be interrupted or substituted by groups containing heteroatoms, as parting agents for natural and synthetic elastomer compositions.
Claims3
In the process of separating sheets of unvulcanized rubber compositions and facilitating the removal of molded vulcanized rubber compositions from a mold comprising applying a thin film of a parting agent to the surfaces of sheets of unvulcanized rubber compositions or the surface of a mold or both and separating said sheets of unvulcanized rubber compositions without self-adhering or separating molded vulcanized rubber compositions from said mold, the improvement consisting of applying a thin film of from 25mg to 5.0gm per square meter utilizing, as said parting agent, a salt of a diamine having the formula ##EQU5## wherein R.sub.3 is alkylene having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and one hydrogen and one alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with an anion component having the formula
- R -- X.sup.-
- where X.sup.- is an anion selected from the group consisting of --SO.sub.3.sup.- and --OSO.sub.3.sup.- and R is selected from the group consisting of monoalkylsulfates having from 6 to 26 carbon atoms, monoalkenylsulfates having from 6 to 26 carbon atoms, monoalkadienylsulfates having from 6 to 26 carbon atoms, sulfuric acid half esters of fatty alcohol ethoxylates having 1 to 20 mols of ethylene oxide adducted to 1 mol of a fatty alcohol having 6 to 26 carbon atoms, alkylbenzensulfonates having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl, olefinsulfonic acids having 6 to 26 carbon atoms and .alpha.-sulfo fatty acid esters with alkanols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, where the fatty acids have from 6 to 22 carbon atoms, dissolved in an aqueous solution in a concentration of 0.1% to 10% by weight.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.