Cryogenic transport
AssigneeKaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation
InventorHollis G. McLaughlin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Improved system for mounting an aluminum cryogenic liquid holding tank within and integrating such tank to an outer ferrous metal envelope or hull structure wherein improved composite aluminum-ferrous metal transition insert elements are employed to interconnect the exterior surfaces of the aluminum tank to the interior surfaces of the ferrous metal envelope or hull structure.
Claims23
A system for anchoring a cryogenic liquid holding tank of aluminum metal construction to and integrating such tank with an outer envelope-like supporting structure of ferrous metal comprising the combination of an aluminum cryogenic liquid holding tank, cryogenic insulation secured to the interior metal surfaces of the cryogenic liquid holding tank, a ferrous metal envelope-like supporting structure encompassing in spaced relation at least the major outer surface portions of the cryogenic liquid holding tank and transition connector means anchoring the aluminum cryogenic liquid holding tank to and fully integrating the said tank with the ferrous metal envelope-like supporting structure to form a composite stress resistant unit, said transition connector means including bonded together composite aluminum and ferrous metal transition stringer inserts interposed between the tank and said supporting structure the aluminum portion of an insert being directly and rigidly connected to the outer surfaces of the aluminum cryogenic liquid holding tank while the ferrous metal portion of an insert being directly and rigidly connected to the ferrous metal envelope-like supporting structure.
A system for anchoring a cryogenic liquid holding tank of aluminum metal construction to and integrating such tank with an outer envelope-like supporting hull structure of ferrous metal comprising the combination of an aluminum cryogenic liquid holding tank, cryogenic insulation anchored to the interior surfaces of the aluminum cryogenic liquid holding tank, a ferrous metal envelope-like supporting hull structure encompassing in spaced relation at least the major outer surface portions of the aluminum cryogenic liquid holding tank and transition connector means interposed between the tank and hull structure and anchoring the aluminum cryogenic liquid holding tank to and integrating such tank with the ferrous metal envelope-like supporting hull structure to form a composite stress resistant unit, said transition connector means including aluminum stringer elements rigidly and directly connected to the outer surfaces of the aluminum tank and ferrous metal stringer elements rigidly and directly connected to the inner surface of the ferrous metal envelope-like supporting hull structure and said aluminum and ferrous metal elements also being directly and rigidly bonded to each other.
A system for anchoring a cryogenic bulk liquid holding tank of aluminum metal construction to and integrating such tank with an outer envelope-like supporting hull structure of ferrous metal comprising the combination of an aluminum cryogenic bulk liquid holding tank, cryogenic insulation anchored to the interior surfaces of the aluminum tank, said insulation comprising alternate layers of relatively rigid closed cell polyurethane foam material and thin aluminum foil membranes with the portion of the insulation that is exposed to and in direct contact with the liquid in the tank being an aluminum foil membrane, a ferrous metal envelope-like supporting hull structure encompassing in spaced relation at least the major outer surface portions of the aluminum liquid holding tank and transition connector means interposed between the tank and hull structure and anchoring the aluminum liquid holding tank to and integrating such tank with the ferrous metal envelope-like supporting hull structure to form a composite stress resistant unit, said transition connector means comprising a plurality of spaced composite stringer elements each of which is made up of an aluminum portion affixed directly and rigidly to said aluminum tank's outer surfaces and a ferrous metal portion affixed directly and rigidly to the inner surface of the ferrous metal envelope-like supporting hull structure and the aluminum and ferrous metal portions of a stringer element also being directly and rigidly bonded to each other.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.