Method and apparatus for changing the spark advance of internal combustion engines
OwnerGunter Hartiginventor
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OwnerGunter Hartiginventor
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The invention concerns a method and apparatus for controlling the angle of advance of an internal combustion engine, in proportion to at least one parameter e.g. intake manifold vacuum, of the internal combustion engine. The main shaft of the engine has an impulse generating wheel and pickup which generates a fixed number of pulses (main pulses) during a particular revolution, the pulses representing a crank movement angle .psi. greater than any spark advance angle required. A fixed advance time t is converted into impulses the number of which varies with engine speed, and is thereafter increased or decreased also in proportion to said engine parameter. This final number is substracted from the main pulses, and the remaining pulses (trigger pulses) counted out during the next revolution from the commencement .psi. 0 of the angle .psi.. At the end of this count a firing pulse is emitted to cause a spark.
A method of changing the spark advance characteristic of internal combustion engines, in which pulse sequences are produced, the main pulses of which are all of equal length and derived from a rotating part of the internal combustion engine, including the steps of counting the number of such pulses occurring during a pre-determined time t (reference count) this representing a desired angle of spark advance .alpha. relative to engine top dead centre, and is dependent on the speed of the internal combustion engine, deducting said count from a larger angle .psi. count (reference angle) which extends between said top dead centre and an arbitrary phase position .psi. 0 in advance thereof, said angle .psi. being represented by a predetermined number of pulses which is independent of the engine speed, starting a pulse count (trigger count) from said position .phi. 0, and generating an ignition pulse during said trigger count when the number of pulses counted from the arbitrary phase position .psi. 0 corresponds to the differential angle .psi. - .alpha., so that the ignition pulse occurs advanced by the advance angle .alpha. relatively to the engine top dead centre, wherein the dependence of the advance angle .alpha. on the speed of rotation of the internal combustion engine changes in that the number of pulses (final number) corresponding to the effective advance angle is obtained from the number of pulses which appear during the pre-determined time t (starting number) amended by at least one calculating operation applied to said starting number, said calculating operation depending on a parameter of said engine operation.
Apparatus for changing the spark advance characteristics of internal combustion engines comprising an internal combustion engine, a device for producing pulse sequences, the pulses (main pulses) of which are of equal length and derived from a rotating part of said internal combustion engine, said pulses including a pulse representing an advance angle .alpha. and a reference angle .psi., an arrangement for determining the number (starting number) of main pulses appearing during a pre-determined time t, a device for subtracting said advance angle .alpha. from said reference angle .psi. by a trigger count, and a control device for carrying out a calculating operation on said starting number to amend said number proportionally to a parameter of an operation of said engine, said control device comprising a coding matrix coupled to the counting output of a measuring counter counting during said pre-determined time t, the output signal of said matrix being connected to a correcting input of said counter in such manner that the duration of said reference count is changed according to said output signal of said coding matrix.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.