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US 3,940,936 AGranted
Plant cover and actuator
AssigneeThe Gates Rubber Company
InventorDonald A. Kesinger
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A plant cover having a thermally responsive actuator for venting purposes. The actuator includes a hermetically sealed plyable bag containing an amount of vaporizable liquid that when vaporized expands the bag to effect actuator actuation. A method of growing plants using the plant cover of the invention including planting in an earthen trough and covering the trough with a plant cover of the invention.
Claims5
A thermally responsive actuator adapted for actuating an air circulation vent of a plant cover comprising:
- a hermetically sealed uncorrugated polymeric and generally flat bag of a pliable and substantially gas impermeable film material, the bag collapsible and expansible in substantially all directions;
- and
- a liquid capable of being vaporized and condensed within ambient temperature ranges, said liquid disposed within said bag in sufficient amount to inflate the bag when said liquid is vaporized.
A thermally responsive plant cover comprising:
- a strip of light transparent material having edges, and a plurality of thermally responsive actuators spaced apart along at least one edge of said strip, said actuators comprising hermetically sealed generally flat bags of flexible and substantially gas impermeable film material, the bags colored to have a desired thermal response to radiation and said bags containing an amount of fluid which when vaporized inflates said bag, said fluid capable of being vaporized and condensed within ambient temperature ranges;
- whereby expansion of the said bags displaces that edge of said strip along which said bags are positioned.
A thermally responsive plant cover comprising:
- a strip of light transparent material having edges, and a plurality of thermally responsive actuators spaced apart along at least one edge of said strip, said actuators comprising hermetically sealed generally flat bags of a flexible and substantially gas impermeable film material, said bags containing an amount of fluid which when vaporized inflates said bag, said fluid capable of being vaporized and condensed within ambient temperature ranges;
- and
- bias means for biasing said bags to a predetermined position when said liquid is in the liquid stage;
- whereby expansion of said bags displaces that edge of said strip along which the bags are positioned.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.