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US 3,939,636 AGranted
Mixed yarn
AssigneeToray Industries, Inc.
InventorsYuzaburo Nakayama, Akinori Yamamoto, Tomohiko Asahara, Masaharu Shimamura, Yoshizo Tsuda, Keisuke Igawa, Mitsuhiro Okamoto
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A mixed yarn having a uniform dyeability to an acid dye, which comprises at least two kinds of polyamide filaments differing in shrinkage, each consisting mainly of repeating units represented by the following general formula: ##SPC1##
Claims11
A mixed yarn having a uniform dyeability to an acid dye which comprises at least two kinds of polyamide filaments differing in shrinkage, characterized in that
- A. a lower shrinkage filament in which the amount of units each represented by the general formula ##SPC7##
- or the sum total of the amount of said units and the amount of other isomorphous units is at least 75 mole %, and in the carboxylic acid component in the polymer, ##SPC8##
- and in the diamine component in the polymer,
- --HN(CH.sub.2).sub.n NH-- unit .gtoreq. 70 mole % (3)
- and, (B) a higher shrinkage filament in which the amount of units each represented by the general formula ##SPC9##
- or the sum total of the amount of said units and the amount of other isomorphous units is smaller than that of said lower shrinkage filament by at least 15 mole % and at least 20 mole % of non-isomorphous units is contained, and wherein in the carboxylic acid component in the polymer, ##SPC10##
- and in the diamine component in the polymer,
- --HN(CH.sub.2).sub.n NH-- unit .gtoreq.50 mole %, (6)
- wherein the content of amino end groups in the lower shrinkage polymer is about 5 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.5 - 12 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.5 mole/g, said content in the higher shrinkage polymer is about 3 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.5 - 10 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.5 mole/g and the content of amino end group in the lower shrinkage filament is larger than that in the higher shrinkage filament by about 2 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.5 - 8 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.5 mole/g.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.