US 3,938,631 AGranted

Gearing with speed responsive starting clutches

AssigneeGeneral Motors Corporation

InventorLyle B. Smith

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Abstract

A drive arrangement for an engine driven vehicle in which the clutch engaging pressure is controlled in response to engine speed and vehicle speed during startup. The fluid output pressure from an engine driven control pump, which supplies fluid for clutch engagement and transmission control, is directed through a control valve and a control restriction. As engine speed is increased, the fluid pressure and clutch engagement force increase at a controlled rate, due to the increasing line pressure caused by the control restriction, to permit controlled starting of the vehicle. An output driven governor supplies pressure proportional to vehicle output speed to the control valve such that, at a predetermined vehicle output speed, the control valve is shifted to discontinue fluid communication between the engine driven pump and the control restriction at which instant the pump pressure is controlled by the transmission control regulator valve.

Claims1

Dependent claims

A drive arrangement for an engine driven vehicle comprising;

an input shaft driven by the engine;
fluid pump means driven by said input shaft for supplying fluid flow proportional to engine speed;
forward and reverse fluid operated starting clutch means each having an input member driven by said input shaft and an output member;
planetary gear means drivingly connected to said output members and being selectively operable for providing forward and reverse drive ratios for the vehicle, control means in fluid communication with said pump means for controlling the operation of said planetary gear means and said clutch means;
control valve means and restriction means in fluid communication with said pump means for controlling the fluid pressure output of said pump means proportional to engine speed only when the vehicle speed is below a predetermined value, said restriction means being downstream of said control valve means;
and vehicle speed signal means for supplying a pressure signal proportional to vehicle speed for operating said control valve means in response to vehicle speed only to discontinue fluid communication between said pump means and said restriction means.

3 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.