Apparatus for coating particulate material with finely divided solids
AssigneeAmerican Cyanamid Company
InventorHarold Henry Nau
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method and apparatus is given for uniformly coating particulate fertilizer material with small amounts of finely divided micro and/or secondary nutrients by forming the particulate base fertilizer material in a falling curtain, spraying the base material with a binder solution, finally mixing in an agitated bed the base material with the finely divided nutrients, thus giving a product of micro and/or secondary nutrients uniformly distributed over the surfaces of the particulate base fertilizer.
Claims1
An apparatus for uniformly coating a granular fertilizer with a small amount of a finely divided nutrient material having an average bulk density above about 1.2 g./ml. selected from the group consisting of micronutrients, secondary nutrients and mixtures thereof comprising, in combination:
- a. a hopper for storing granular fertilizer;
- b. a control gate adapted to produce a metered flow of fertilizer from said hopper in the form of a falling curtain;
- c. a storage vessel adapted to contain a binder solution;
- d. nozzles disposed so as to provide spray of said binder solution below said gate, at opposite sides of said curtain so as to produce uniformly sprayed granular fertilizer;
- e. conduits adapted with valve means so as to convey the binder solution at a desired pressure from said storage vessel to said nozzles;
- f. a mixing chamber comprising a tumbling drum adapted to blend said sprayed fertilizer with said nutrient material;
- g. a conveyor adapted so as to receive said sprayed granular fertilizer below said nozzles and to convey the fertilizer received into and from said tumbling drum;
- h. a blow case equipped with a pressurizing means adapted to receive said nutrient material;
- and
- i. a conduit adapted to inject said nutrient material into said tumbling drum under superatmospheric pressure from said blow case to form a cloud of nutrient material after said chamber is sealed with the sprayed granular fertilizer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.