Isotope separation process
AssigneeExxon Research & Engineering Co.
InventorRichard K. Lyon
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The instant invention relates to a process for separating a material into two or more parts in each of which the abundances of the isotopes of a given element differ from the abundances of the isotopes of the same material in said material. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for the isotopically selective excitation of gas phase molecules by multiple infrared photon absorption followed by selective dissociation of said excited molecules by the absorption of a single photon of visible or ultraviolet light. This invention is useful for, but not limited to, the separation of the principal isotopes of uranium.
Claims11
A method of separating the isotopes of an element, said method being applied to a gaseous compound of said element, said method comprising subjecting the molecules of said compound to IR radiation at a predetermined frequency by means of an IR laser, said gaseous compound being irradiated by said IR laser at a power density of at least 10.sup.4 watts per cm.sup.2 per torr pressure of said gaseous compound for a time of between 10.sup.-.sup.10 and 5.times.10.sup.-.sup.5 seconds and wherein a second gas is present along with said gaseous compound, said second gas partial pressure being at least 5 times the partial pressure of said gaseous compound, whereby the molecules containing the lighter isotope or isotopes are preferentially excited and absorb more than one quanta of IR radiation, subjecting said gaseous mixture to radiation at the second predetermined frequency within the visible or ultraviolet spectrum, said second predetermined frequency being selected to convert said excited molecules to a form whereby they may be separated from the nonexcited molecules, and separating said converted molecules.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.