Nuclear reactor facility
AssigneeSiemens Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsHans-Peter Schabert, Johann Ropers
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AssigneeSiemens Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsHans-Peter Schabert, Johann Ropers
Estimating the term…
A pressurized-water reactor pressure vessel connects via a main coolant pipe loop including a main coolant pump, with the lower portion of at least one vertical steam generator horizontally offset from the pressure vessel. This equipment is contained by a concrete structure entirely enclosing the pressure vessel and forming a generator room horizontally enclosing the generator and the loop and extending upwardly to an open top closed by a horizontal ceiling. The concrete structure is completely surrounded by a spherical steel containment shell designed to withstand any internal fluid pressure which might result from an accidental release of the coolant inside of this shell, and the shell forms a large space above the entire concrete structure. The ceiling above the generator room is a horizontal steel gridlike construction defining a plurality of vertical openings which are normally closed by horizontal sheet metal plates which are hinged to the grid-like construction and are light enough in weight to be forced upwardly, to open the openings, when the plates receive upward force from fluid pressure below them resulting from the loop, or other equipment in the generator room, accidentally permitting a sudden release of the pressurized-water coolant. The high fluid pressure that would otherwise develop within the concrete generator room, is in this way almost immediately relieved via the openings of the grid-like construction, by the plates being forced upwardly, the pressure being then dissipated upwardly in the large space above the top of the concrete structure, provided by the steel containment shell. This prevents the upstanding wall portions of the generator room from being stressed, and possibly damaged, by any sudden release of coolant in the generator room. Other features are disclosed.
A nuclear power facility comprising a pressurized-water reactor pressure vessel, at least one vertical steam generator horizontally offset from said vessel, a main pressurized-water coolant pipe loop interconnecting said pressure vessel and a lower portion of said steam generator, said loop containing circulating pressurized-water coolant, a concrete structure forming a steam generator and loop and extending upwardly and horizontally surrounding said steam generator and at least a substantial portion of said loop to a height above said steam generator and having an open top above said steam generator, said concrete structure forming at least one operating room separated from said steam generator room by one of said walls extending upwardly, accidental release of said coolant from said loop forming vapor having a vapor pressure, a horizontal ceiling above said steam generator and closing said top so that said release causes said steam generator room to be pressurized under said vapor pressure, and a containment shell enclosing said structure including said rooms and forming a space of substantial area above said steam generator room, said ceiling being a metal ceiling formed by a metal grid-like construction defining a plurality of vertical openings and having horizontal sheet metal plates positioned on said construction and normally closing said openings, said plates being strong enough for personnel to walk upon but light enough in weight to be displaced upwardly to open said openings when the plates receive upward force from said vapor pressure in said steam generator room resulting from said loop accidentally permitting a release of said pressurized-water coolant, said opening when open being large enough in cross-sectional area collectively, to release said vapor pressure into said space to a degree substantially reducing said vapor pressure within said steam generator room and on said one of said walls extending upwardly and separating said equipment room from said steam generator room, and connecting means for connecting said plates to said metal grid-like construction and holding the plates against complete separation therefrom when forced upwardly by said fluid vapor pressure, said connecting means permitting said plates to swing upwardly when displaced to open said openings, said metal grid-like construction connecting with said open top of said concrete structure and being held thereby against horizontal displacement, and said generator having a top portion adjacently below said construction and means for connecting said top portion with said construction to restrain said top portion from horizontal displacement while permitting vertical movement of said top portion.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.