Mold powder composition and method for continuously casting employing the same
AssigneeCrucible Inc.
InventorsEugene A. Salvadore, Paul J. Zimmerman
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Abstract
A mold flux powder composition and method for employing the same in the continuous casting of metals, particularly the continuous casting of stainless steel using a submerged-nozzle casting practice. The mold powder composition is, in percent by weight, 30 to 60 fly ash, preferably 40 to 55 fly ash, 10 to 30 calcium fluoride, preferably 10 to 25 calcium fluoride, up to 15 sodium carbonate, up to 15 calcium carbonate, up to 10 cryolite, up to 10 sodium borate, 2 to 8 graphite, 4 to 12 manganese oxide, preferably 5 to 10 manganese oxide, up to 15 powdered glass, and up to 5 iron oxide.
Claims1
In the continuous casting of stainless steel wherein said steel is teemed from a tundish to a flow-through continuous-casting mold via a submerged refractory nozzle from which a continuous, embryo casting is withdrawn, the improvement comprising the introduction to said mold during the teeming operation of a mold powder of the composition consisting essentially of, in percent by weight, 30 to 60 fly ash, 10 to 25 calcium fluoride, up to 15 sodium carbonate, up to 15 calcium carbonate, up to 10 cryolite, up to 10 sodium borate, 2 to 8 graphite, 4 to 12 manganese oxide, up to 15 powdered glass, up to 5 iron oxide.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.