Method and apparatus for the irradiative treatment of beverages
OwnerWilliam Patrick De Stoutzinventor
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OwnerWilliam Patrick De Stoutzinventor
Estimating the term…
Method and apparatus for the irradiative treatment of beverages such as milk, beer, wine and fruit juice, to sterilize or pasteurize them, in which the beverage is pumped through the system out of contact with the air. The entering beverage is heat exchanged against the exiting beverage, and is then subjected to ultra-violet irradiation, and further heat exchange against the exiting beverage. In the case of milk, homogenization can then take place, followed by further heat exchange against returning beverage, and then heating of the beverage by infra-red irradiation to elevated temperature. After infra-red heating, the beverage can be held at elevated temperature in an insulated conduit, after which it returns in heat exchange with entering beverage. The irradiation of the beverage is performed by passing the beverage through transparent conduits, e.g. of fused quartz. Improved taste, shortened cycle time, lower treatment temperatures and prolonged shelf life for the beverages are obtained.
A method for the irradiation of beverages, comprising passing the beverage through transparent tubing of circular cross-section, exposing the beverage to ultra-violet irradiation through said transparent tubing, applying infra-red radiation to the beverage in said transparent tubing, passing the beverage in indirect heat exchange with itself before the ultra-violet irradiation and after the exposure to the infra-red radiation, thereby to warm the entering beverage and cool the exiting beverage, maintaining the beverage out of contact with the air during at least said heat exchange and ultra-violet and infra-red exposure, maintaining the beverage at a pressure of 1.5 to 15 kgs/cm.sup.2 during the exposures, and homogenizing the beverage, said homogenization being conducted between the ultra-violet exposure and the infra-red exposure.
Apparatus for the irradiation of beverages, comprising transparent tubing of circular cross-section, means for passing the beverage through said transparent tubing, means for exposing the beverage to ultra-violet irradiation through said transparent tubing, means for applying infra-red radiation to the beverage in said transparent tubing, means passing the beverage in indirect heat exchange with itself before the ultra-violet irradiation and after the exposure to the infra-red radiation, thereby to warm the entering beverage and cool the exiting beverage, means maintaining the beverage out of contact with the air during at least said heat exchange and ultra-violet and infra-red exposure, means maintaining the beverage at a pressure of 1.5 to 15 kgs/cm.sup.2 during the exposure, and means for homogenizing the beverage, the homogenizing means being disposed between the ultra-violet exposure means and the infra-red exposure means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.