Solid propellant designed to burn centripetally and its use in rocket engines or other motors
AssigneeSociete Nationale des Poudres et Explosifs
InventorPierre Louis Portalier
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AssigneeSociete Nationale des Poudres et Explosifs
InventorPierre Louis Portalier
Estimating the term…
A solid cylindrical centripetally burning propellant element having an instantaneous combustion surface of substantially constant magnitude exhibits rotational symmetry of order n (2 .ltoreq. n .ltoreq. 15) about a longitudinal axis. The cross- section of the element presents n convolute branches, each terminating in a semi-circular arc of radius equal to the combustion thickness e, the cross-section being the envelope generated by a circle of radius e which rolls on a n-symmetrical base-line comprising a polygon having n concave sides forming n similar cusps extended by respective curved arms. The contour of the polygon generatrix defines the outer limit of the single combustion residue of the element, by which the element may be secured in the combustion chamber of a rocket engine.
A solid cylindrical externally burning propellant element adapted to be fixed in a propulsion device, having substantially constant burning surface, said element having a cross section such that it may be inscribed in a cylinder of radius R, and longitudinal axis O, the cross section of said element exhibiting rotational symmetry of order n about said longitudinal axis of the element, wherein n is an integer number greater than or equal to 2, the cross section of the element having a contour consisting of identical and convoluted lobes, wherein n is as defined hereinabove, each of said lobes being connected to its adjacent lobes, the portions of the lobes which are the farthest from the axis O of said cylinder of radius R being curved and consisting of semicircular arcs of radius e, wherein e is the combustion thickness of the element, each of said semicircular arcs being tangential to said cylinder of radius R at a point which coincides with one end of the said semi-circular arcs, each of said semicircular arcs being extended by a convex arc of a circle of radius at least equal to 2e, each of said convex arcs being tangential to said cylinder of radius R, at the same point at which each of said semicircular arcs is tangential to said cylinder of radius R, said propellant element giving a single residue of polygonal shape, on combustion, said element being anchored in said propulsion device through attachment means set in the location of said residue, the external contour of said residue being situated at a distance e from the external contour of each lobe, e being as defined hereinabove.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.