A β-elemene derivative containing a photoaffinity group diazirine, or an optical isomer, a racemate, a single enantiomer, and a possible diastereomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a prodrug, a deuterated derivative, a hydrate, and a solvate thereof, wherein the β-elemene derivative containing the photoaffinity group diazirine has a structure shown in Formula (I):
- wherein
- A represents
- wherein “” represents a site where A is linked to R;
- and
- R is independently selected from the group consisting of the following structural fragments:
- wherein “” represents a site where R is linked to elemene, and “” represents a site where R is linked to A.