Three-dimensional biosensors and method of manufacturing using substrate structure

Abstract

Diverse approaches and apparatuses are associated with the creation of three-dimensional biosensors, as outlined and claimed in this documentation. In particular embodiments, a three-dimensional biosensor includes a structural core that enhances mechanical stability, thermal management, and electrical conductivity, expanding the effective surface area for biomolecular interactions beyond the biosensor's physical footprint. The biosensor consists of a core layer with a primary surface, from which an array of microstructured elements extends. Various selective layers are applied to the core for capturing specific analytes. This configuration hosts bio-recognition sites with active materials chosen for their affinity to target biomolecules. Certain embodiments pertain to fabrication processes, incorporating conductive and selective material deposition or integrating the backbone within the biosensor without additive layers, depending on functionality.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.