A process of preparing an allergenic, edible powder product suitable for introducing or reintroducing protein to a human subject allergic to the protein or at risk of becoming allergic to the protein, the process comprising:
- (a) providing a powder comprising protein and reducing sugar, wherein the protein in the powder is a milk protein comprising beta-lactoglobulin (BLG);
- and
- (b) heating the powder of step (a) homogeneously within a heated, vibrating pipe,
- wherein the powder is heated at a temperature from 60 to 150° C.,
- wherein the relative humidity (RH-u) within the pipe is controlled below 80%,
- to obtain a powder wherein the protein has been glycated with the reducing sugar;
- (c) optionally adding any heat-sensitive components and/or bulking agents to the powder after step (b),
- (d) packaging the powder,
- to obtain a packaged amount of an allergenic, edible powder:
- (i) having a predetermined antigenicity reduced at least 20% compared to the protein reference, wherein the protein reference is 100 ml UHT-treated cow's milk;
- and/or
- (ii) wherein the glycated protein has a predetermined degree of glycation of at least 10% expressed as the percentage of lysine residues that are blocked by the reducing sugar on BLG,
- wherein the antigenicity is determined using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA),