Method for Preparing Isocyanurate-Group-Containing Polyisocyanates
AssigneeCovestro Deutschland AG
InventorsEsther Kaese, Alejandro Munera Parra, Johannes Kiecherer, Leonie Golka, Frank Behrendt, Alicia Heilmann
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process for preparing isocyanurate group-containing polyisocyanates P by trimerizing A) at least one organic di- or polyisocyanate having independently aliphatically, cycloaliphatically and/or araliphatically bonded isocyanate groups, in the presence of B) at least one trimerization catalyst selected from the group consisting of quaternary tetraalkylammonium hydroxides, quaternary trialkylarylammonium hydroxides and hydroxyalkyl-substituted quaternary ammonium hydroxides of choline type and C) at least one alcohol as solvent.
Claims20
A process for preparing isocyanurate group-containing polyisocyanates P by trimerizing
- A) at least one organic di- or polyisocyanate having independently aliphatically, cycloaliphatically and/or araliphatically bonded isocyanate groups, in the presence of
- B) at least one trimerization catalyst selected from the group consisting of quaternary tetraalkylammonium hydroxides, quaternary trialkylarylammonium hydroxides and hydroxyalkyl-substituted quaternary ammonium hydroxides of choline type
- and
- C) at least one alcohol as solvent,
- comprising or consisting of the following steps
- I) initially charging component A into a reactor,
- II) feeding the total amount of catalyst component B, and a first partial amount of component C (CT1), and trimerizing component A until a degree of trimerization Tg in the range of ≥0.5% to ≤25% is obtained, where
- T
- g
- =
- (
- NCO
- 0
- -
- NCO
- t
- )
- /
- NCO
- 0
- ,
- where
- NCO0 corresponds to the amount of free NCO groups originally present in the initially charged component A and
- NCOt corresponds to the amount of free NCO groups in the reaction solution at time t,
- in each case determined by NCO titration in accordance with M105-ISO 11909,
- III) feeding a second partial amount of component C (CT2), continuing the trimerization of component A.
A process for preparing isocyanurate group-containing polyisocyanates P′ by trimerizing
- A′) at least one organic di- or polyisocyanate having independently aliphatically, cycloaliphatically and/or araliphatically bonded isocyanate groups, in the presence of
- B′) at least one trimerization catalyst selected from the group consisting of quaternary tetraalkylammonium hydroxides, quaternary trialkylarylammonium hydroxides and hydroxyalkyl-substituted quaternary ammonium hydroxides of choline type
- and
- C′) at least one alcohol as solvent,
- comprising or consisting of the following steps
- I′) initially charging component A′ into a reactor,
- II′) feeding a first partial amount of catalyst component B′ (B′T1), and a first partial amount of component C′ (C′T1),
- where catalyst component B′T is used in amounts of ≥0.6% to ≤8% by weight based on the first partial amount of component C′ (C′T1) used in step II′,
- and trimerizing component A′ until a degree of trimerization Tg′ in the range of ≥0.5% to ≤25% is obtained, where
- T
- g
- ′
- =
- (
- NCO
- 0
- -
- NCO
- t
- )
- /
- NCO
- 0
- ,
- where
- NCO0 corresponds to the amount of free NCO groups originally present in the initially charged component A′ and
- NCOt corresponds to the amount of free NCO groups in the reaction solution at time t,
- in each case determined by NCO titration in accordance with M105-ISO 11909,
- III′) feeding a second partial amount of catalyst component B′ (B′T2), and a second partial amount of component C′ (C′T2),
- where catalyst component B′T2 is used in amounts of >0% to ≤0.5% by weight based on the second partial amount of component C′ (C′T2) used in step III′,
- continuing the trimerization of component A′.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.