# US 2026/0249235 A1 · Integration of ethanol production with co2 compression and dehydration

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- Number: US 2026/0249235 A1
- Document ID: US20260249235A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 19/544,149
- Filed: 2026-02-19
- Published: 2026-08-27
- Earliest claimed: 2025-02-26
- Assignees: POET Research, Inc.
- Applicants: POET Research, Inc.
- Inventors: David Charles Carlson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20260249235A1

## CPC

- B01D 53/18: Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor (B01D3/16, B01D3/26, B01D3/30 take precedence; packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32)
- B01D 53/263: {by absorption}
- C12F 3/04: Recovery of volatile fermentation products from carbon dioxide
- C12P 7/06: Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- B01D 2252/2023: Glycols, diols or their derivatives
- B01D 2256/22: Carbon dioxide
- B01D 2257/704: Solvents not covered by groups B01D2257/702 - B01D2257/7027
- B01D 2257/80: Water
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- C12F: RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS (removal of yeast from wine or sparkling wine C12G1/08); DENATURED ALCOHOL; PREPARATION THEREOF
- C12P: FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE {(brewing of beer C12C; producing vinegar C12J; producing specific peptides or proteins C07K; producing enzymes C12N9/00; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification C12N15/00; measuring or testing processes involving enzymes or microorganisms C12Q; measuring or testing processes involving nucleic acid amplification reactions C12Q1/6844; fermentation processes to form a food composition, A21 or A23; compounds in general, see the relevant compound class, e.g. C01, C07)}

## Abstract

Systems and methods of integrating gas from a fermentation system with a carbon dioxide compression and dehydration system.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method comprising:
supplying a feed gas to a carbon dioxide compression and dehydration process, wherein the feed gas comprises carbon dioxide, ethanol, and moisture, wherein the feed gas is derived from fermenting a fermentable composition; and
separating a liquid from the carbon dioxide compression and dehydration process, wherein the liquid comprises ethanol, wherein the ethanol is present in an amount of at least 10% by weight of the liquid.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the ethanol is present in an amount of at least 20% by weight of the liquid.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the ethanol is present in an amount of at least 30% by weight of the liquid.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the ethanol is present in an amount of at least 70% by weight of the liquid.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the ethanol is present in an amount of at least 90% by weight of the liquid.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein separating a liquid from the carbon dioxide compression and refrigeration-based dehydration process comprises:
compressing the feed gas to form a compressed gas having a pressure of at least 300 psig;
cooling the compressed gas to condense at least a portion of water and ethanol present in the compressed gas to form the liquid, and
separating the liquid from the compressed gas.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the feed gas comprises raw gas or scrubbed gas.

### Claim 8

A method comprising:
supplying a feed gas to a carbon dioxide compression and refrigeration-based dehydration process, wherein the feed gas comprises carbon dioxide, ethanol, and moisture, wherein the feed gas is derived from fermenting a fermentable composition, wherein the feed gas has a concentration of ethanol of more than 0.2 mole percent;
compressing the feed gas, or a gas derived from the feed gas, to form a compressed gas having a pressure of at least 500 psig; and
supplying the compressed gas to a refrigeration-based dehydration system.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, further comprising separating a liquid from the refrigeration-based dehydration system and/or downstream from the refrigeration-based dehydration system, wherein the liquid comprises ethanol.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the feed gas has a concentration of ethanol of more than 1 mole percent.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the feed gas has a concentration of ethanol of more than 2 mole percent.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the feed gas comprises raw gas or scrubbed gas.

### Claim 13

A method comprising:
supplying a raw gas to a carbon dioxide scrubbing process to form a scrubbed gas, wherein the raw gas comprises carbon dioxide, ethanol, and moisture, wherein the raw gas is derived from fermenting a fermentable composition, and wherein the scrubbed gas comprises a target ethanol concentration;
supplying the scrubbed gas to a carbon dioxide compression and refrigeration-based dehydration process,
compressing the scrubbed gas, or a gas derived from the scrubbed gas, to form a compressed gas,
supplying the compressed gas to a refrigeration-based dehydration system,
wherein the compressed gas comprises ethanol, and wherein the target ethanol concentration is based on a thermodynamic hydrate inhibitor (THI) value of the ethanol in the compressed gas.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the scrubbing process comprises supplying the raw gas to a water contacting column with a mass ratio of fresh water to carbon dioxide of less than 0.3.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the scrubbing process comprises supplying the raw gas to a water contacting column with a mass ratio of fresh water to carbon dioxide of less than 0.2.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the scrubbing process comprises supplying the raw gas to a water contacting column with a mass ratio of fresh water to carbon dioxide of less than 0.1.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising separating a liquid from the refrigeration-based dehydration system and/or downstream from the refrigeration-based dehydration system, wherein the liquid comprises ethanol.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising separating a liquid from the scrubbing process, wherein the liquid comprises ethanol.
