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US 2026/0246247 A1Published application
Underwater vehicle and method for installing retaining devices on an underwater pipeline
OwnerFrancesco Lucchese, Diego Lazzarininventors
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Abstract
An underwater vehicle for installing retaining devices on a pipeline laid on a bed of a body of water has a frame; a first locomotion assembly and a second locomotion assembly, which are configured to advance the underwater vehicle on the bed of the body of water in a travel direction; a charging seat configured to accommodate a plurality of retaining devices; and an installation mechanism comprising a movable arm configured to take a retaining device from the plurality of retaining devices and to apply the retaining device taken on the underwater pipeline.
Claims22
1-21. (canceled)
22:
- An underwater vehicle for installing retaining devices to retain a cable on an underwater pipeline laid on a bed of a body of water, the underwater vehicle comprising:
- a frame;
- a first locomotion assembly and a second locomotion assembly which are configured to advance the underwater vehicle on the bed of the body of water in a travel direction;
- a charging seat configured to accommodate a plurality of retaining devices;
- and
- an installation mechanism comprising a movable arm configured to take a retaining device from the plurality of retaining devices and apply the taken retaining device on the underwater pipeline.
3 more elements
23:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 22, wherein the movable arm comprises a gripping device configured to at least one of:
- selectively grasp the retaining device and selectively release the taken retaining device.
24:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 23, wherein the gripping device comprises two movable gripping arms, each of which is provided with a sliding pin configured to engage a respective opening defined by the retaining device.
25:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 22, wherein:
- the installation mechanism comprises a slider configured to slide, with respect to the frame, along a sliding direction transverse to the travel direction of the underwater vehicle;
- and
- the movable arm is hinged to the slider about a rotation axis to enable a rotation of the movable arm, with respect to the slider, between a taking position of the retaining device and an application position of the retaining device.
1 more element
26:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 25, wherein the installation mechanism comprises an actuator configured to control the rotation of the movable arm about the rotation axis with respect to the slider.
27:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 22, wherein the charging seat comprises a rotating support element configured to rotatably support the plurality of retaining devices to dispose at least one of the retaining devices proximate the movable arm.
28:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 27, wherein the charging seat comprises a replaceable charger configured to contain the plurality of retaining devices stacked on top of each other and be mounted on the rotating support element.
29:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 28, wherein the replaceable charger extends about a central axis and comprises a plurality of housings arranged around the central axis, each of the housings extends along a respective axis substantially parallel to the central axis and is configured to contain a respective stack of retaining devices.
30:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 22, wherein the frame comprises a gantry structure comprising a first leg and a second leg, the first locomotion assembly being coupled to the first leg and the second locomotion assembly being coupled to the second leg such that, in use, the first locomotion assembly and the second locomotion assembly are disposed on opposite bands of the underwater pipeline with respect to the travel direction.
31:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 22, further comprising a cable positioning assembly configured to lay the cable on the underwater pipeline, wherein the cable positioning assembly comprises a laying arm with a first end coupled to the frame through a universal joint and a second end comprising a first guiding mechanism configured to guide the cable on the underwater pipeline.
32:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 31, wherein the first guiding mechanism comprises:
- a first roller assembly configured to slide on the underwater pipeline, and
- a second roller assembly configured to determine a sliding of the cable with respect to the laying arm.
33:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 31, wherein the cable positioning assembly comprises at least one first actuator configured to control a support pressure exerted by the first guiding mechanism on the underwater pipeline.
34:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 33, wherein the cable positioning assembly comprises two second actuators, each of which is hinged to the frame at a first end and to the laying arm at a second end.
35:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 31, wherein the cable positioning assembly comprises a second guiding mechanism coupled to the frame comprises a roller assembly configured to guide a slide of the cable with respect to the frame.
36:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 35, wherein the second guiding mechanism is movable between:
- a released position in which the cable is released from the second guiding mechanism, and
- a closed position in which the cable is tightened in the roller assembly.
37:
- The underwater vehicle of claim 31, further comprising an articulated service arm configured to pick up the cable and arrange the cable in the cable positioning assembly.
38:
- A method for installing retaining devices to retain a cable on an underwater pipeline laid on a bed of a body of water, the method comprising:
- (i) advancing an underwater vehicle on the bed of the body of water in a travel direction;
- (ii) accommodating a plurality of retaining devices in a charging seat of the underwater vehicle;
- (iii) taking a retaining device from the plurality of retaining devices;
- and
- (iv) applying the taken retaining device to the underwater pipeline.
3 more elements
39:
- A method for applying a cable to an underwater pipeline laid on a bed of a body of water, the method comprising:
- (i) advancing an underwater vehicle on the bed of the body of water in a travel direction;
- (ii) accommodating a plurality of retaining devices in a charging seat of the underwater vehicle;
- (iii) taking a retaining device from the plurality of retaining devices;
- (iv) applying the retaining device to the underwater pipeline;
- (v) guiding the cable onto the underwater pipeline by a laying arm of the underwater vehicle;
- and
- (vi) securing the cable to the underwater pipeline by the retaining device.
5 more elements
40:
- The method of claim 39, wherein (i) to (iv) occur before (v) and (vi).
41:
- The method of claim 39, wherein (i) to (iv) occur simultaneously with (v) and (vi).
42:
- The method of claim 41, further comprising:
- laying a section of cable on the bed of the body of water alongside the underwater pipeline;
- and
- retrieving the cable from the bed of the body of water by a service arm of the underwater vehicle.
1 more element