High-frequency filter
AssigneeNisshinbo Micro Devices Inc.
InventorYasuhiro Tsukada
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Provided is a high-frequency filter comprising, on a surface of a dielectric substrate, transmission lines connected to two terminals that serve as an input terminal or an output terminal for a high-frequency signal, respectively, and lumped constant elements connected in series between these transmission lines, the lumped constant elements being composed of capacitors, the number of capacitors and their capacitances being set to predetermined values, and the capacitors being connected to each other, respectively, by transmission lines having a line length of λ/4 and a characteristic impedance of Z0, so that the high-frequency filter does not require any lumped constant elements connected to a ground plane and any through holes connecting these lumped constant elements and the ground plane.
Claims3
A high-frequency filter, comprising, on a surface of a dielectric substrate,
- transmission lines connected to a first terminal and a second terminal, respectively, and
- 2n−1 (n is an integer of 2 or more) lumped constant elements connected in series between the transmission lines,
- one end of a first lumped constant element being connected to the first terminal,
- one end of a 2n−1-th lumped constant element being connected to the second terminal, and
- a second to a 2n−2-th lumped constant elements being connected between the first lumped constant element and the 2n−1-th lumped constant element,
- wherein all of the 2n−1 lumped constant elements are composed of capacitors, the capacitors being connected to each other by a transmission line having a line length of λ/4 (λ is a wavelength within a transmission line corresponding to a frequency f0 at which a reflection loss of a passband frequency is minimized) and a characteristic impedance of Z0, and
- wherein
- (i) when n is 2, a capacitance C(H1) of the capacitors is given by:
- C(H1)=1/(2π·f0·Z0), and
- (ii) when n is 3 or more, a capacitance C(H2) of a 2x−1-th (x is an integer from 2 to (n−1)) one of the capacitors from the first terminal is given by:
- C(H2)=½(2π·f0·Z0), and
- a capacitance C(H3) of the capacitors other than the 2x−1-th one from the first terminal is given by:
- C
-
- (
- H
-
- 3
- )
- =
- 1
- /
- (
- 2
-
- π
- ·
- f
- 0
- ·
- Z
- 0
- )
- .
A high-frequency filter, comprising, on a surface of a dielectric substrate,
- transmission lines connected to a first terminal and a second terminal, respectively, and
- 2n−1 (n is an integer of 2 or more) lumped constant elements connected in series between the transmission lines,
- one end of a first lumped constant element being connected to the first terminal,
- one end of a 2n−1-th lumped constant element being connected to the second terminal, and
- a second to a 2n−2-th lumped constant elements being connected between the first lumped constant element and the 2n−1-th lumped constant element,
- wherein all of the 2n−1 lumped constant elements are composed of inductors, the inductors being connected to each other by a transmission line having a line length of λ/4 (λ is a wavelength within a transmission line corresponding to a frequency f0 at which a reflection loss of a passband frequency is minimized) and a characteristic impedance of Z0, and
- wherein
- (i) when n is 2, an inductance L(L1) of the inductors is given by:
- L(L1)=Z0/(2π·f0), and
- (ii) when n is 3 or more, an inductance L(L2) of a 2x−1-th (x is an integer from 2 to (n−1)) one of the inductors from the first terminal is given by:
- L(L2)=2Z0/(2π·f0), and
- an inductance L(L3) of the inductors other than the 2x−1-th one from the first terminal is given by:
- L
-
- (
- L
-
- 3
- )
- =
- Z
- 0
- /
- (
- 2
-
- π
- ·
- f
- 0
- )
- .
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.