Endocannabinoid ligands and related analogs
AssigneeNortheastern University
InventorsAlexandros Makriyannis, Spyridon P. Nikas, Lipin Ji, Yingpeng Liu, Fei Tong, Markos-Orestis Georgiadis
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Abstract
Ligands that bind to and modulate (activate or deactivate) cannabinoid receptors having cannabinergic activity are described. These ligands are termed endocannabinoid analogs (“eCB analogs”) because they possess structural similarities with the endogenously produced cannabinoids (or eCB lipids). The eCB analogs comprise advantageous and unique structural features when compared to currently known, naturally occurring eCBs, as well as synthetic eCB analogs.
Claims22
A compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, including all stereoisomers and enantiomers:
- wherein:
- A1 is selected from
- i is an integer from 1 to about 5,
- R1 and R2 are independently selected from —H, -D, —Cl, —Br, —F, —OH, -Me, —CHF2, —CH2F, —CF3,
- R′ is selected from —H, -D and —CH3,
- R″ is -alkyl,
- B1 is selected from
- j is an integer from 1 to about 4,
- Z1, Z2, independently selected from —H, -D, —F, -Me, —CF3,
- D1, D2, D3 and D4 are each independently selected from —CH2—, —CF2—, —CD2- and
- provided that at least one of D1 or D2 or D3 or D4 in general formula I is a chiral group selected from
- n is an integer from 1 to out 7
- Y1 is selected from -D, —CD3, —F, —I, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN, —N02, —SO2F, —ONO2, —OH, —SH, —NH2, —(NH)-Alkyl, —N(Alkyl)2, -heterocyclic ring, -carbocyclic ring, -Ph, —SPh, —SOPh, —SO2Ph and
- unless otherwise specifically denoted, each of the aforementioned groups is connected to the main structure from any possible position given that it is fulfilling the valency requirements,
- R4 is —F, —CN or —CF3,
- Z is —NH—, —CH2NH—, —NHCONH—, —COO—, —COOCH2— or —CH2—,
- wherein the compound cannot be methyl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-20-hydroxy-13-methylicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate.
A compound of formula II or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, including all stereoisomers and enantiomers:
- wherein:
- A2 is selected from
- i is an integer from 1 to about 5,
- R1 and R2 are independently selected from —H, -D, —Cl, —Br, —F, —OH, -Me, —CHF2, —CH2F, —CF3,
- R′ is selected from —H, -D and —CH3,
- R″ is -alkyl,
- B2 is selected from
- j is an integer from 1 to about 4,
- Z1, Z2, independently selected from -D, —F, -Me, —CF3,
- n is an integer from 1 to about 7,
- Y2 is selected from -Alkyl, —H, -D, —F, —I, —Cl, —Br, —CF3, —CN, —NCS, —N3—NO2, —SO2F, —ONO2, —OH, —SH, —NH2, —(NH)-Alkyl, —N(Alkyl)2, -heterocyclic ring, -carbocyclic ring, -Ph, —OPh, —SPh, —SOPh, —SO2Ph and
- unless otherwise specifically denoted, each of the aforementioned groups is connected to the main structure from any possible position given that it is fulfilling the valency requirements,
- R4 is selected from —F, —CN, —CF3,
- Z is —NH—, —CH2NH—, —NHCONH—, —COO—, —COOCH2— or —CH2—.
A compound of formula III or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, including all stereoisomers and enantiomers:
- wherein:
- A3 is selected from
- R1 and R2 are independently selected from —H, -D, —Cl, —Br, —F, —OH, -Me, —CHF2, —CH2F, —CF3,
- R′ is selected from —H, -D and —CH3,
- B3 is selected from
- j is an integer from 1 to about 4,
- Z1, Z2, independently selected from —H, -D, —F, -Me, —CF3,
- D1, D2, D3 and D4 are each independently selected from —CH2—, —CF2—, —CD2- and
- provided that at least one of D1 or D2 or D3 or D4 in general formula I is a chiral group selected from
- m is an integer from 0 to about 6.
A compound of formula IV or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, including all stereoisomers and enantiomers:
- wherein:
- A4 is selected from
- j is an integer from 1 to about 5,
- R1 and R2 are independently selected from —H, -D, —Cl, —Br, —F, —OH, -Me, —CHF2, —CH2F, —CF3,
- R′ is selected from —HC, -D and —CH3,
- R″ is -alkyl,
- B4 is selected from
- j is an integer from 1 to about 4,
- Z1, Z2, independently selected from —H, -D, —F, -Me, —CF3,
- D1, D2, D3 and D4 are each independently selected from —CH2—, —CF2—, —CD2- and
- provided that at least one of D1 or D2 or D3 or D4 is a cycloalkyl group selected from:
- Y4 is selected from -Alkyl, —H, -D, —F, -L, —Cl, Br, —CF3, —CN, —NCS, —N3—NO2, —SO2F, —ONO2, —OH, —SH, —NH2, —(NH)-Alkyl, —N(Alkyl)2, -heterocyclic ring, -carbocyclic ring, -Ph, —OPh, —SPh, —SOPh, —SO2Ph and
- unless otherwise specifically denoted, each of the aforementioned groups is connected to the main structure from any possible position given that it is fulfilling the valency requirements,
- R4 is selected from —F, —CN, —CF3,
- Z is —NH—, —CH2NH—, —NHCONH—, —COO—, —COOCH2— or —CH2—.
A compound of formula V or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, including all stereoisomers and enantiomers:
- wherein:
- A5 is selected from
- R1, R2 are independently selected from —H, -D, —Cl, —Br, —F, —OH, -Me, —CHF2, —CH2F, —CF3,
- R′ is selected from —H, -D and —CH3,
- R″ is -alkyl,
- i is an integer from 1 to about 5,
- B5 is selected from
- j is an integer from 1 to about 4,
- Z1, Z2, independently selected from —H, -D, —F, -Me, —CF3,
- W1, W2, W3 and W4 are independently selected from ═, ≡ or a π electron system selected from the groups shown below
- provided that the general structure V encompasses at least one of the aforementioned π electron systems and each of the π electron systems is connected to the main structure in any possible position given that it is fulfilling the valency requirements,
- R4 is selected from -D, —F, —CF3, —CN,
- X is selected from CH2, NH, O, S,
- D1, D2, D3 and D4 are independently selected from —CH2—, —CF2—, —CD2- and
- n is an integer from 1 to about 7,
- Y5 is selected from -Alkyl, —H, -D, —F, —I, —Cl, Br, —CF3, —CN, —NCS, —N3—NO2, —SO2F, —ONO2, —OH, —SH, —NH2, —(NH)-Alkyl, —N(Alkyl)2, -heterocyclic ring, -carbocyclic ring, -Ph, —OPh, —SPh, —SOPh, —SO2Ph and
- unless otherwise specifically denoted, each of the aforementioned groups is connected to the main structure from any possible position given that it is fulfilling the valency requirements,
- R4 is selected from —F, —CN, —CF3,
- Z is —NH—, —CH2NH—, —NHCONH—, —COO—, —COOCH2— or —CH2—.
(canceled)
(canceled)
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.