A method for improving the low-field electrocaloric effect of a polyvinylidene fluoride-based ferroelectric polymer, wherein a polyvinylidene fluoride-based multipolymer solution reacts with an organic base to obtain a double-bond-modified polyvinylidene fluoride-based ferroelectric polymer, thereby achieving the improvement of the electrocaloric effect under a low electric field;
- the polyvinylidene fluoride-based multipolymer is a polyvinylidene fluoride-based bipolymer or a polyvinylidene fluoride-based terpolymer and has a general chemical formula of P(first monomerz-second monomer1-z) or P(first monomerx-second monomery-third monomer1-x-y), wherein
- in the bipolymer, the first monomer is vinylidene fluoride (VDF), the second monomer is chlorofluoroethylene (CFE), chlorodifluoroethylene (CDFE) or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), and the value of Z ranges from 0.60 to 0.90;
- in the terpolymer, the first monomer is vinylidene fluoride (VDF), the second monomer is trifluoroethylene (TrFE) or tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), the third monomer is chlorofluoroethylene (CFE), difluorochloroethylene (CDFE) or trifluorochloroethylene (CTFE), the value of X ranges from 0.50 to 0.75, and the value of Y ranges from 0.25 to 0.40;
- the organic base is triethylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, hexamethylenetetramine, tri-n-butylamine or a combination thereof.