Back to results
US 2026/0218049 A1Published application
Liquid-crystalline medium
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsSven Christian Laut, Sam Lin, Tzu-Feng Hsia
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Liquid-crystalline (LC media or LC materials and energy efficient liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) containing these media or materials, especially gaming displays and AR/VR headsets addressed by an active matrix, and in particular LC displays of the TN, PS-TN, STN, TN-TFT, OCB, IPS, PS-IPS, FFS, HB-FFS, XB-FFS, PS-FFS, SA-HB-FFS, SA-XB-FFS, polymer-stabilized SA-HB-FFS, polymer-stabilized SA-XB-FFS, positive VA, or positive PS-VA type.
Claims21
A liquid-crystalline medium having a positive dielectric anisotropy, comprising one or more compounds of Formula I
- in which:
- R1 and R2 each, independently of one another, denote an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 12 C atoms or an alkenyl or alkenyloxy group having 2 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups are optionally substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —OCF2-—O—,
- —CO—O—, or —O—CO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by a halogen atom or a cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or cycloalkoxy group having 3 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by a halogen atom;
- R3 denotes a H atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 C atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 C atoms, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups are optionally substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —CH═CH—, —O—, —CO—O—, or —O—CO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, preferably H or CH3;
- L1 and L2 each, independently of one another, denote F, C, CF3, or CHF2;
- preferably L1 and L2 both denote F;
- and
- one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds of Formulae YA, YB, YC, YD, YE, YF, YG, and B:
- in which:
- denotes one of
- R21 denotes an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 12 C atoms or an alkenyl or alkenyloxy group having 2 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups are optionally substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —CH═CH—,
- —O—, —CO—O—, or —O—CO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by a halogen atom or a cycloalkyl or cycloalkoxy group having 3 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by a halogen atom;
- R22 denotes an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 6 C atoms or an alkenyl or alkenyloxy group having 2 to 6 C atoms, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups are optionally substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —CH═CH—,
- —O—, —CO—O—, or —O—CO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by a halogen atom or a cycloalkyl or cycloalkoxy group having 3 to 6 C atoms, in which one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by a halogen atom;
- L1 to L3 each, independently of one another, denote F, Cl, CF3, or CHF2;
- L4 and L5 each, independently of one another, denote H or F;
- R23 denotes a H atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 C atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 C atoms, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups are optionally substituted by —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —CH═CH—, —O—, —CO—O—, or —O—CO— in such a way that 0 atoms are not linked directly to one another, preferably H or CH3;
- Z1 and Z2 each, independently of one another, denote a single bond, —CH2CH2—, —CH═CH—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —COO—, —OCO—, —C2F4—, —CF═CF—, or —CH═CHCH2O;
- Z3 denotes —CH2O—, —O—, —C2H4—, —OCH2—, or a single bond;
- Y1 denotes S, O, CH2, CH2CH2, CH2O, OCH2, or CH═CH;
- p denotes 0, 1, or 2;
- q denotes 0 or 1;
- r denotes 1 or 2;
- and
- z denotes 0 or 1.
22 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.