Nanoparticle-infused camel fat-based phase change materials and preparation methods thereof for sustainable thermal management

Abstract

Camel fat-based phase change materials (PCMs) designed for sustainable thermal management in applications such as photovoltaic (PV) panel cooling. The PCMs may be enhanced with nanoparticles, including copper, boron nitride, and carbon nanotubes. The material exhibits high latent heat of fusion, improved thermal conductivity, and enhanced operational stability through encapsulation. Various methods of preparation of the PCMs are described, including for camel fat purification, stabilization via hydrogenation, and nanoparticle infusion. The effectiveness of the PCM has been demonstrated in cooling photovoltaic panels, showcasing its potential as a renewable, biodegradable, and cost-effective solution for thermal energy storage and cooling systems.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.