Test Device and Method for Rapidly Determining Factors Affecting Water Transparency

A test device for rapidly determining factors affecting water transparency, comprising a testing pool (1), a light source (4), an illumination sensor (5), an intermediate pool (3), a water component separating assembly (2), a stirring assembly (6) and a control system assembly (7), wherein the light source (4) is disposed above the testing pool (1), and the illumination sensor (5) is disposed at a lower center of the testing pool (1);

• wherein the testing pool (1) is communicated with the intermediate pool (3) through a first pipeline and a second pipeline, a first end of the first pipeline is connected with an upper end of the testing pool (1) through a first communication valve (8), and a second end of the first pipeline is connected with a lower end of the intermediate pool (3) through a second communication valve (9);
• wherein a first end of the second pipeline is connected with a lower end of the testing pool (1) through a third communication valve (10), and a second end of the second pipeline is connected with an upper end of the intermediate pool (3) through a fourth communication valve (11);
• wherein the water component separating assembly (2) is disposed at the second pipeline and is configured to separate components in water samples;
• wherein the water component separating assembly (2) comprises an upper shell, a lower shell, and a filter, wherein the upper shell and the lower shell are connected through threads, a filter supporting layer is disposed within the lower shell, through holes having a fixed aperture are formed in the filter supporting layer, and the filter is disposed on the filter supporting layer;
• wherein the upper shell is provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is configured to press the filter against the filter supporting layer;
• wherein each of the first pipeline and the second pipeline is provided with a driving pump (15);
• wherein the stirring assembly (6) is disposed within the intermediate pool (3) and is configured to evenly mix water samples in the intermediate pool (3);
• wherein the illumination sensor (5) is in communication with the control system assembly (7).