Chemoenzymatic synthesis of polyketides
AssigneeAspera Biomedicines, Inc.
InventorsCatriona H. M. Jamieson, James J. La Clair, Michael D. Burkart
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Abstract
Provided herein are synthetic methods and intermediates useful in the preparation of polyketides. The polyketides include 12-membered ring macrolides. These synthetic methods and intermediates provide scalable access to polyketides, which include polyketides having potent bioactive splice modulator activity and potential for therapeutic applications including treating diverse types of cancers.
Claims20
A compound, selected from:
- or a salt thereof,
- wherein
- R1 is C1-6 alkyl, and
- R2 is an organotin moiety including a Tin (Sn) atom covalently linked with the carbon to which R2 is attached.
A method of preparing a synthesized compound, comprising at least one of the following steps:
- Step 1) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, 10-camphorsulfonic acid, and Compound 1
- to form Compound 2
- Step 2) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, an acid, 1-(dimethoxymethyl)-4-methoxy-benzene, and Compound 2
- to form Compound 3
- Step 4) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, lithium diisopropylamide, and Compound 4
- to form Compound 5
- Step 5) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, 2-iodoxybenzoic acid, and Compound 5
- to form Compound 6
- or
- preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, pyridine·trifluoroacetic acid, and Compound 5
- to form Compound 6
- Step 6) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, an enzyme having aldo-keto reductase activity, a reducing cofactor selected from NADPH or NADH, an auxiliary enzyme and substrate for cofactor regeneration, and Compound 6
- to form Compound 7
- Step 7) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride, an imidazole, tert-butyldimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, a base, and Compound 7
- to form Compound 8
- Step 8) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, a base, and Compound 8
- to form Compound 9
- Step 15b) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, a silanyl chloride, Compound 19, and Compound 19
- to form a reaction product, and chromatographically purifying the reaction product over silica gel to form Compound 19 or Compound 19R having an EE of at least 99%;
- Step 15c) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, Compound 19, Compound 19R, and an oxidizing agent
- to form Compound 19O;
- Step 15d) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, an enzyme having aldo-keto reductase activity, a reducing cofactor selected from NADPH or NADH, an auxiliary enzyme and substrate for cofactor regeneration, and Compound 190
- to form Compound 19
- Step 16) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, tributyltin hydride, and Compound 19 or Compound 19R
- to form Compound 20 or Compound 20R (or instead using trimethyltin hydride to form the corresponding vinyl trimethyl tin compound)
- Step 17) preparing a mixture comprising Compound 20 or Compound 20R, and Compound 14
- to form Compound A or Compound B
- Step 4a) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, Compound 4
- and Compound 21
- to form Compound 22
- Step 5a) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, and Compound 22
- and oxidizing Compound 22 to form Compound 23
- Step 6a) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, and Compound 23
- and reducing Compound 23 to form Compound 24
- Step 7a) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride, a base, and Compound 24
- to form Compound 11
- Step 3b) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, and Compound 3
- and oxidizing Compound 3 to form Compound 25
- Step 4b) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, a peptide coupling reagent, and Compound 25
- to form Compound 26
- or
- Step 5b) preparing a mixture comprising at least one solvent, a dimethylhydroxylamine, a base, and Compound 26
- to form Compound 6
A composition, comprising:
- 1) a compound of a formula selected from:
- the composition having greater than 99% entantiopurity at carbon 21 of the formula,
- the composition having greater than 99% entantiopurity at carbon 21 of the formula,
- the composition having greater than 99% entantiopurity at carbon 8 of the formula,
- the composition having greater than 99% entantiopurity at carbon 8 of the formula,
- the composition having greater than 99% entantiopurity at carbon 8 of the formula,
- the composition having greater than 99% entantiopurity at carbon 8 of the formula,
- the composition having greater than 99% entantiopurity at carbon 7 of the formula, or
- the composition having greater than 99% entantiopurity at carbon 7 of the formula;
- and
- 2) optionally, wherein the composition comprises less than 0.5 ppm Sn other than Sn in the formula.
A composition, comprising:
- 1) a compound of a formula selected from:
- the composition having the formula in greater than 99% entantiopurity,
- the composition having the formula in greater than 99% entantiopurity,
- the composition having the formula in greater than 99% entantiopurity,
- the composition having the formula in greater than 99% entantiopurity,
- the composition having the formula in greater than 99% entantiopurity,
- the composition having the formula in greater than 99% entantiopurity,
- the composition having the formula in greater than 99% entantiopurity,
- the composition having the formula in greater than 99% entantiopurity, or
- the composition having the formula in greater than 99% entantiopurity;
- and
- 2) optionally, wherein the composition comprises less than 0.5 ppm Sn other than Sn in the formula.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.