Disinfectant, gas accumulation and combustion control device
AssigneeNanoSieve, Inc.
InventorGabrielle Abizeid
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A gas accumulation and combustion control device combining a sorption system, a ventilation system, a control system, and sensor system, with the sensor system configured to detect gas contaminants, transmit a gas detection signal to the control system, the control system configured to adjust the ventilation system based on the gas detection signal, the ventilation system configured to draw the contaminated air in from the atmosphere and lead it toward the sorption system, which in turn is configured to adsorb or absorb the gas contaminants.
Claims20
An enclosed flammable or toxic gas remediation device comprising:
- a. an enclosure configured to enclose portions of the enclosed flammable or toxic gas remediation device against an atmosphere, with the atmosphere being external to the enclosed flammable or toxic gas remediation device;
- b. a set of sensors configured to detect gas concentration in the atmosphere external to the enclosure;
- c. a control device, with the control device being in informational engagement with the set of gas, temperature and humidity sensors and control engagement with a set of valves, a pressure differential convection generator, and relays in order to alternate between a first and second program;
- d. the pressure differential convection generator to direct gas dispersed in ambient air from gas leaks in the atmosphere via an incoming stream through the device, with the pressure differential generator comprising a pump, blower, or compressor and configured to run when a target concentration of a flammable or toxic gas in the atmosphere is reached;
- i. where the pressure differential convection generator comprises a set of inlets, with the inlets configured to be oriented toward an expected gas dispersion pattern
- e. a humidity control unit positioned upstream from a first and second sorption module, with the humidity control unit configured to remove ambient water vapor or relative humidity;
- f. the first and second sorption modules each configured to adsorb one or more flammable or toxic target gases from the incoming stream;
- i. with the first and second sorption modules controlled by the first program and the second program;
- ii. under the first program the incoming stream flows to the first sorption module but not the second module;
- iii. under the second program the incoming stream flows to the second sorption module but not the first sorption module;
- g. an outlet positioned downstream from the humidity control unit, the pressure differential convection generator, and the first and second sorption modules, with the outlet configured to recycle ambient air from the enclosure back into the atmosphere;
- h. with the humidity control unit, the first and second sorption modules, and the pressure differential generator disposed within the enclosure;
- i. wherein the enclosure is configured to operate under controlled pressure conditions relative to the atmosphere.
An enclosed flammable or toxic gas remediation device comprising:
- a. an enclosure configured to enclose portions of the gas remediation device against an atmosphere, with the atmosphere being external to the enclosed gas remediation device;
- b. a catalytic module configured to oxidize flammable or toxic gases dispersed in ambient air from gas leaks within the atmosphere;
- c. a first and second humidity control unit;
- i. the first humidity control unit positioned upstream of the catalytic module;
- ii. the second humidity control unit positioned downstream of the catalytic module and upstream of a first and second sorption modules;
- iii. the second humidity control unit configured to remove water vapor produced by the catalytic module;
- iv. the first humidity control unit configured to remove ambient water vapor or relative humidity from the atmosphere;
- d. first and second sorption modules, the first and second sorption modules being positioned downstream of the catalytic module and configured to adsorb carbon dioxide generated by the catalytic module;
- e. a pressure differential convection generator to direct an incoming stream from ambient air through the device;
- i. where the incoming stream comprises at least two of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, water vapor, and air;
- f. where the pressure differential convection generator comprises a set of inlets, with the inlets configured to be oriented toward an expected gas dispersion pattern;
- g. an outlet positioned downstream from the first and second humidity control units, the pressure differential convection generator, and the first and second sorption modules, with the outlet configured to recycle ambient air from the enclosure back into the atmosphere;
- h. with the first and second sorption modules disposed within the enclosure, wherein the enclosure is configured to operate under controlled pressure conditions relative to the atmosphere.
An enclosed gas remediation device comprising:
- a. an enclosure configured to enclose portions of the gas remediation device against an atmosphere, with the atmosphere being external to the enclosed gas remediation device;
- b. a pressure differential convection generator configured to move gas dispersed in ambient air from the atmosphere into the enclosed gas remediation device via an incoming stream;
- c. a humidity control unit configured to remove water vapor from ambient air in the atmosphere and disposed downstream of the pressure differential convection generator;
- d. a membrane module disposed downstream of the humidity control unit;
- e. a catalytic module positioned downstream of the membrane module and configured to receive a membrane module permeate and oxidize flammable or toxic gases;
- f. a control logic unit coupled to a first and second set of gas sensors;
- i. with the first set of gas sensors being disposed within the enclosure and the second set of gas sensors being disposed without the enclosure;
- ii. with the control logic unit configured to activate the compressor or blower based on gas concentration in ambient air from gas leaks within the atmosphere detected by the second set of gas sensors;
- iii. with the control logic unit configured to operate valves or activate pressure regulators within the device;
- iv. with the control logic unit configured to activate a heater based on the gas concentration in the atmosphere and leak flow rate;
- g. an outlet positioned downstream from the humidity control unit, the pressure differential convection generator, the catalytic module, and the membrane module, with the outlet configured to recycle ambient air from the enclosure back into the atmosphere;
- h. wherein the membrane module operates under a pressure differential generated by a compressor or blower;
- i. wherein the enclosure is configured to operate under controlled pressure conditions relative to the atmosphere.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.