A method for predicting a virtual crossmatch outcome using a machine learning human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody model, the method comprising:
- receiving, as input, donor specific antibody (DSA) mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) values obtained from mixing donor-specific single antigen beads with serum samples of a prospective transplant recipient;
- normalizing the DSA MFI values;
- inputting the normalized DSA MFI values into the machine learning HLA antibody model;
- receiving, as output from the HLA antibody model, a predicted crossmatch probability;
- and
- using the predicted crossmatch probability to inform a transplant decision.