Process for catalytic cracking of ammonia
AssigneeJohnson Matthey Davy Technologies Limited
InventorsJulie Louise ASHCROFT, Andrew LAYTON, Kate MCFARLANE, John David PACH, John SWINNEY
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hydrogenpro-duction from the catalytic cracking of ammonia. The invention comprises a primary cracking pathway comprising one or more catalyst containing reaction tubes disposed within a fired ammonia cracking reactor; and a parallel cracking pathway comprising one or more secondary ammonia cracking reactors arranged sequentially and in fluid connection with one another. The invention may be used to produce hydrogen from ammonia.
Claims24
A process for the catalytic cracking of ammonia, the process comprising providing:
- a primary cracking pathway comprising one or more catalyst containing reaction tubes disposed within a fired ammonia cracking reactor;
- and
- a parallel cracking pathway comprising one or more secondary ammonia cracking reactors arranged sequentially and in fluid connection with one another, the process comprising the steps of:
- supplying a first ammonia stream to the primary cracking pathway;
- cracking the ammonia in the first ammonia stream in the one or more catalyst containing reaction tubes of the fired ammonia cracking reactor to produce a first hydrogen containing stream;
- supplying a second ammonia stream to the parallel cracking pathway;
- cracking the ammonia in the second ammonia stream in the one or more secondary ammonia cracking reactors to produce a cracked second ammonia stream which further comprises unreacted ammonia;
- withdrawing a second hydrogen containing stream from the parallel cracking pathway;
- feeding the second hydrogen containing stream to one or more purification units and increasing the hydrogen content of the second hydrogen containing stream to produce an enriched hydrogen stream and a tail gas stream;
- and
- combusting the tail gas stream with oxygen in a fuel combustion zone of the fired ammonia cracking reactor to provide heat energy to support the cracking of the ammonia in the one or more catalyst containing reaction tubes,
- wherein the second hydrogen containing stream comprises from 40 mol % to 75 mol % H2.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.