A full-light-field imaging camera, comprising an imaging assembly and a first two-dimensional array detector which are sequentially arranged along a direction of a light path to form an intensity information acquisition system for image plane, an imaging assembly, a Fourier transform lens and a second two-dimensional array detector which are sequentially arranged along the direction of another light path to form an intensity information acquisition system for spatial Fourier spectrum, and an arithmetic processor in communicational connection with the first two-dimensional array detector and the second two-dimensional array detector;
- wherein the imaging assembly is configured to receive scattering light from an object to form an imaging light, the imaging light gives an image on a detection surface of the first two-dimensional array detector to form a first image plane, and the imaging light gives an image at a position of a known distance in front of the Fourier transform lens to form a second image plane, and then forms a spatial Fourier spectrum plane on a detection surface of the second two-dimensional array detector, where it is on a focal plane behind the Fourier transform lens.