Systems, Methods and Apparatus for Producing Sustainable Aviation Fuel From Coal
OwnerJason Dvorin, Brent Nelson +1inventors
InventorsJason Dvorin, Brent Nelson, Michael G. Smith
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Abstract
Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some implementations an apparatus to produce SAF from coal includes a coal-reforming apparatus that receives the coal and that produces synthetic gas from the coal, a Fischer-Tropsch conversion area that is operably coupled to the coal-reforming apparatus and that receives the synthetic gas and produces a hydrocarbon chain from the synthetic gas and a product-upgrading apparatus that is operably coupled to the Fischer-Tropsch conversion area that receives the hydrocarbon chain and that produces the SAF from the hydrocarbon chain.
Claims13
An apparatus to produce a SAF from a batch of coal, the apparatus comprising:
- a coal-reforming apparatus that receives the coal and that produces synthetic gas from the coal;
- a Fischer-Tropsch conversion apparatus that is operably coupled to the coal-reforming apparatus and that receives the synthetic gas and produces a hydrocarbon chain from the synthetic gas, wherein the Fischer-Tropsch conversion apparatus further comprises a membrane separator that is operably coupled to a guard bed that is operably coupled to a Fischer-Tropsch converter that is operably coupled to a steam drum that is operably coupled to the Fischer-Tropsch converter which is operably coupled to a wax trap which is operably coupled to a heat exchanger which is operably coupled to a converter separator that outputs tail gas, the converter separator is also operably coupled to an oil/water cyclone which is operably coupled to a condenser which is operably coupled to a condensate pump which outputs synthetic water, the converter separator and the wax trap are both operably coupled to a wax degasser which is operably coupled to a wax pump which outputs wax;
- and
- a product-upgrading apparatus that is operably coupled to the Fischer-Tropsch conversion apparatus that receives the hydrocarbon chain and that produces the SAF from the hydrocarbon chain, wherein the product-upgrading apparatus further comprises a PSA that is operably coupled to an H2 compressor which is operably coupled to a hydrocracker which is operably coupled to product separation drums, which is operably coupled to a production pump.
An apparatus to produce a SAF from a batch of coal, the apparatus comprising:
- a coal-reforming apparatus that receives the batch of coal and that produces synthetic gas from the batch of coal;
- a Fischer-Tropsch conversion apparatus that is operably coupled to the coal-reforming apparatus and that receives the synthetic gas and produces a hydrocarbon chain from the synthetic gas;
- and
- a product-upgrading apparatus that is operably coupled to the Fischer-Tropsch conversion apparatus that receives the hydrocarbon chain and that produces the SAF from the hydrocarbon chain.
An apparatus to produce a SAF from a batch of coal from a coal plant, the apparatus comprising:
- the coal plant which is operably coupled to a coal transport;
- and
- a SAF system which is operably coupled to the coal transport and that receives the batch of coal from the coal transport and produces the SAF from the batch of coal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.