Axially-actuated micro-forceps with force-modulated jaws
AssigneeEyeMacular Regeneration, Inc.
InventorsTimothy W. Olsen, John Christian Love
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A medical device includes a sheath having a lumen and wall that extends along a length between ends, with an opening in its side near the tip. A movable shaft fits inside the sheath's lumen. The device has two jaws—one formed from a hanging portion of the sheath wall next to the side opening, and another formed at the shaft's tip. The jaws can move between closed and open positions as the shaft slides within the sheath. A mechanism controls the squeezing force between the jaws. Both jaws are sized to fit through very small openings, with each jaw measuring less than 0.51 millimeters across when open.
Claims20
A device comprising:
- a sheath having a lumen and a wall extending along a longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end, the sheath including a lateral opening proximate the distal end;
- a shaft disposed within the lumen and configured for bidirectional axial movement relative to the sheath, the shaft having a shaft proximal end and a shaft distal end;
- a first jaw comprising a pendent segment of the wall adjacent the lateral opening;
- a second jaw comprising the shaft distal end and including a protruding element;
- a force modulation mechanism configured to control a compressive force between the first jaw and the second jaw;
- wherein the first jaw and the second jaw are relatively movable between an approximated position and a separated position based on an axial position of the shaft relative to the sheath, wherein the protruding element is configured to retract into the lumen when in the separated position and eject from the lateral opening when in the approximated position;
- and
- wherein each of the first jaw and the second jaw has a maximum cross-sectional dimension, measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis when in the separated position, of less than 0.51 mm.
A clamping system comprising:
- a sheath having a lumen and a wall extending along a longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end, the sheath including a lateral opening proximate the distal end;
- a shaft disposed within the lumen and configured for bidirectional axial movement relative to the sheath, the shaft having a shaft proximal end and a shaft distal end forming a second jaw, the second jaw including a protruding element;
- a first jaw comprising a pendent segment of the wall adjacent the lateral opening;
- a force modulation mechanism configured to control a compressive force between the first jaw and the second jaw;
- wherein the first jaw and the second jaw are configured for relative movement between an approximated position and a separated position based on relative movement of the sheath and the shaft, wherein the protruding element is configured to retract into the lumen when in the separated position and eject from the lateral opening when in the approximated position;
- wherein each of the first jaw and the second jaw has a maximum cross-sectional dimension, measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis when in the separated position, of less than 0.51 mm;
- and
- an actuator coupled to the proximal end of the sheath and to the shaft, the actuator comprising an actuation member connected to a handle portion, wherein relative movement between the actuation member and the handle portion is configured to axially displace the sheath relative to the shaft.
A method of manufacturing a clamping device, the method comprising:
- providing a sheath having a lumen and a wall extending along a longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end;
- forming a lateral opening in the sheath proximate the distal end;
- forming a first jaw comprising a pendent segment of the wall adjacent the lateral opening;
- positioning a shaft within the lumen, the shaft configured for bidirectional axial movement relative to the sheath;
- incorporating a force modulation mechanism configured to control a compressive force between the first jaw and a second jaw;
- forming the second jaw comprising a distal end of the shaft and including a protruding element;
- configuring the first jaw and the second jaw for relative movement between an approximated position and a separated position, wherein the protruding element is configured to retract into the lumen when in the separated position and eject from the lateral opening when in the approximated position;
- and
- wherein each of the first jaw and the second jaw has a maximum cross-sectional dimension, measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis when in the separated position, of less than 0.51 mm.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.