Downhole fluid flow control device
AssigneeSaja Energy UK Limited
InventorSteve Reid
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A fluid flow control device for a downhole apparatus, the device comprising a body portion comprising a first fluid flow port and a second fluid flow port, a fluid flow path from the first fluid flow port to the second fluid flow port, and a valve member located in the fluid flow path and configured to be movable from a first, closed position in which the fluid flow path is blocked by the valve member, and a second, open position in which the fluid flow path is open. The valve member is configured to be movable from the first, closed position to the second, open position in response to a valve pressure cycle comprising application of a positive differential pressure from the first flow port to the second flow port, and removal of the positive differential pressure.
Claims25
A fluid flow control device for a downhole apparatus, the device comprising:
- a body portion comprising a first fluid flow port and a second fluid flow port;
- a fluid flow path from the first fluid flow port to the second fluid flow port;
- and
- a valve member located in the fluid flow path and configured to be movable from a first, closed position in which the fluid flow path is blocked by the valve member, and a second, open position in which the fluid flow path is open;
- a trigger mechanism operable, by moving a trigger member from a first position to a second position, to convert the valve member from a secured state, in which the valve member cannot be moved, and an unsecured state, in which the valve member can be moved;
- wherein the valve member is configured to be movable from the first, closed position to the second, open position in response to a valve pressure cycle comprising:
- application of a positive differential pressure from the first flow port to the second flow port;
- and
- removal of the positive differential pressure;
- wherein the trigger member is movable from the first trigger position to the second trigger position in response to a trigger pressure cycle.
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A method of operating a fluid flow control device, the method comprising the steps of:
- (i) providing a fluid flow control device for a downhole apparatus, the device comprising:
- a body portion comprising a first fluid flow port and a second fluid flow port;
- a fluid flow path from the first fluid flow port to the second fluid flow port;
- and
- a valve member located in the fluid flow path and configured to be movable from a first, closed position in which the fluid flow path is blocked by the valve member, and a second, open position in which the fluid flow path is open;
- a trigger mechanism operable, by moving a trigger member from a first position to a second position, to convert the valve member from a secured state, in which the valve member cannot be moved, and an unsecured state, in which the valve member can be moved;
- wherein the valve member is configured to be movable from the first, closed position to the second, open position in response to a valve pressure cycle comprising:
- application of a positive differential pressure from the first flow port to the second flow port;
- and
- removal of the positive differential pressure;
- wherein the trigger member is movable from the first trigger position to the second trigger position in response to a trigger pressure cycle;
- (ii) arranging the first fluid flow port to receive fluid from a source of fluid;
- (iii) arranging the second fluid flow port to receive fluid from another source of fluid;
- (iv) applying the trigger pressure cycle to move the trigger member from the first trigger position to the second trigger position, to convert the valve member to the unsecured state;
- and
- (v) applying the valve pressure cycle to the valve member to move the valve member from the first, closed position to the second, open position.
A method of controlling the flow of fluid from a first region of a downhole apparatus to a second region, the method comprising the steps of:
- (i) providing a downhole apparatus comprising a fluid flow control device for a downhole apparatus, the device comprising:
- a body portion comprising a first fluid flow port and a second fluid flow port;
- a fluid flow path from the first fluid flow port to the second fluid flow port;
- and
- a valve member located in the fluid flow path and configured to be movable from a first, closed position in which the fluid flow path is blocked by the valve member, and a second, open position in which the fluid flow path is open;
- a trigger mechanism operable, by moving a trigger member from a first position to a second position, to convert the valve member from a secured state, in which the valve member cannot be moved, and an unsecured state, in which the valve member can be moved;
- wherein the valve member is configured to be movable from the first, closed position to the second, open position in response to a valve pressure cycle comprising:
- application of a positive differential pressure from the first flow port to the second flow port;
- and
- removal of the positive differential pressure;
- wherein the trigger member is movable from the first trigger position to the second trigger position in response to a trigger pressure cycle;
- (ii) arranging the first fluid flow port to receive fluid from a first region of the downhole apparatus;
- (iii) arranging the second fluid flow port to receive fluid from a second region of the downhole apparatus;
- (iv) applying the trigger pressure cycle to move the trigger member from the first trigger position to the second trigger position, to convert the valve member to the unsecured state;
- and
- (v) applying the valve pressure cycle to the valve member to move the valve member from the first, closed position to the second, open position.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.