A method for producing high-purity 2,5-furandimethanol by catalyzing furfuryl alcohol (FAL) using an aprotic acid catalyst, comprising adding a modified zeolite catalyst, the FAL, and paraformaldehyde to an aprotic solvent, introducing nitrogen gas for reaction, filtering after the reaction to separate a solid phase and a liquid phase, performing a rotary evaporation on the liquid phase to recover the solvent, and then continuing to heat to collect a solid as the high-purity 2,5-furandimethanol;
- wherein the modified zeolite catalyst is obtained by subjecting a β-zeolite to dealumination with concentrated nitric acid, followed by introducing a transition metal element into the β-zeolite via a solid-solid ion exchange method;
- the transition metal element is one or more of manganese, cobalt, and tin;
- and a temperature of the reaction is 100-140° C., and a duration of the reaction is 8-12 h.